A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

Diverticulosis

Acute Cholecystitis

Appendicitis

Nephrolithiasis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Diverticulosis: Murphy's sign is not used to diagnose diverticulosis.

B. Acute Cholecystitis: Murphy's sign is a clinical test used to identify acute cholecystitis. It is positive when the patient experiences pain upon palpation of the gallbladder area during inhalation.

C. Appendicitis: Murphy's sign is not associated with appendicitis; instead, other signs such as McBurney’s point tenderness are used.

D. Nephrolithiasis: Murphy's sign is not indicative of nephrolithiasis; kidney stones are assessed through other signs and symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bronchitis primarily causes coughing and mucus production, and does not specifically relate to trouble breathing while lying down.

B. Heart failure often leads to orthopnea (difficulty breathing while lying flat) and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (waking up at night with difficulty breathing). These symptoms align with the client's reported issues.

C. Pneumonia usually presents with acute symptoms such as cough, fever, and chest pain, rather than the specific nocturnal breathing difficulty described.

D. Tuberculosis typically involves symptoms like chronic cough, night sweats, and weight loss, rather than difficulty breathing while lying down.

A. Flexible sigmoidoscopy B. Double contrast barium enema C. Fecal occult blood test D. Upper endoscopy E. Colonoscopy

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This test is recommended for colorectal cancer screening and can detect abnormalities in the lower part of the colon.

B. Double contrast barium enema: This test is used in colorectal cancer screening to provide images of the colon and rectum.

C. Fecal occult blood test: This test detects hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.

D. Upper endoscopy: This test examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, not used for colorectal cancer screening.

E. Colonoscopy: This test is a primary screening method for colorectal cancer, allowing for direct visualization and biopsy of the colon.

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A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a health history, a male client tells the nurse that he "can't breathe well" at night when he is lying down and has trouble sleeping because he wakes up with trouble breathing. The nurse would assess this client further for which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse knows screening test(s) for colorectal cancer detection according to recommendations from the American Cancer Society (2018) includes? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

During chest auscultation, the nurse hears a quiet murmur immediately upon placing the stethoscope on the client's chest. The nurse interprets this as which grade?

A group of nurses is reviewing several electrocardiograms (ECGs). The students demonstrate an understanding of the waveforms when they identify which component as indicating ventricular repolarization (relaxation).

A group of students is preparing for their clinical experience, during which they are required to demonstrate the techniques for assessing the abdomen. The students demonstrate understanding of the proper sequence when they demonstrate the techniques in which order?

The nurse is preparing to assess a client's apical impulse. The nurse would palpate at which location?

On examination, the nurse would expect what finding if a client is in right-sided heart failure?

A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

A nurse provides prevention strategies to a group of clients who are identified as at risk for hypertension. Which strategies should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

When assessing for appendicitis, what signs might the nurse look for? (Select all that apply.)