Appendicitis is the most common reason for emergency abdominal surgery.
True.
False.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Appendicitis is the leading cause of emergency abdominal surgeries, accounting for a significant percentage globally. It results from inflammation of the appendix, often due to obstruction by fecalith or lymphoid hyperplasia. This condition progresses to localized infection, abscess formation, and potential rupture, requiring urgent surgical intervention to prevent life-threatening complications.
Choice B rationale
The assertion that appendicitis is not the most common reason for emergency abdominal surgery contradicts epidemiological data. Diseases like cholecystitis or bowel obstructions occur less frequently and often have alternate non-surgical management options. Appendicitis’s acute presentation and high risk of complications necessitate surgery, maintaining its predominance in emergency settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure of 85/55 indicates hypotension, which can compromise perfusion to vital organs such as the brain and kidneys. Immediate assessment is necessary to determine the underlying cause, such as dehydration or internal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin level of 7 g/dL is critically low, falling below the normal range of 12–16 g/dL for women or 13–18 g/dL for men. This reflects severe anemia, which may require urgent intervention, including blood transfusion or addressing the cause of anemia.
Choice C rationale
Massive bleeding from the right lower leg is an emergency due to the risk of hypovolemic shock and significant blood loss. Stabilization of the bleeding site and monitoring for signs of systemic impact is required immediately.
Choice D rationale
A temperature of 96.5°F (35.8°C) may signal mild hypothermia or a systemic condition. While it requires follow-up, it is not as immediately life-threatening as the other findings and therefore does not warrant immediate prioritization.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking blood pressure does not directly address the faint pulses and cool foot. While hypotension could contribute to peripheral perfusion issues, the signs described more likely indicate compartment syndrome, which requires urgent action.
Choice B rationale
Repositioning the leg might provide some comfort but does not alleviate the potential compartment syndrome. Elevation could worsen ischemia by reducing arterial blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Compartment syndrome is a medical emergency caused by increased pressure within a muscle compartment. This pressure compromises circulation and tissue viability. The nurse must notify the health care provider immediately to prevent permanent damage.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the incision for redness delays addressing the critical signs of potential compartment syndrome. Redness indicates infection, but faint pulses and a cool extremity necessitate more urgent evaluation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.