. ........................are the most effective drugs for controlling severe diarrhea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["Antidiarrheals"]

Antidiarrheal medications are the most effective drugs for controlling severe diarrhea. These medications work by slowing down bowel movements and reducing the frequency and liquidity of stools. The two main types of antidiarrheal drugs are:

Loperamide: Loperamide is an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication that works by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing the frequency of bowel movements. It is effective for treating acute diarrhea and traveler's diarrhea.

Bismuth subsalicylate: Bismuth subsalicylate is another over-the-counter medication that can help control diarrhea. It works by reducing inflammation in the intestines and slowing down the passage of stools. Bismuth subsalicylate also has antimicrobial properties, which may help in cases of infectious diarrhea.

These medications are often used in combination with rehydration therapy to manage severe diarrhea effectively. However, it is important to use antidiarrheal medications cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they may not be suitable for all individuals, especially those with certain medical conditions or those taking other medications. Additionally, it is essential to address the underlying cause of diarrhea, especially if it persists or worsens despite treatment with antidiarrheal medications. Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for proper diagnosis and management of severe diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Low-back pain:
Low-back pain is not typically associated with transfusion reactions. While certain complications of blood transfusions, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) or hemolytic reactions, can cause back pain, diphenhydramine is not specifically administered to prevent this manifestation.

B) Fever:
Fever can be a manifestation of various transfusion reactions, including febrile non-hemolytic reactions or bacterial contamination of blood products. However, diphenhydramine is not typically administered to prevent fever associated with transfusion reactions. Instead, measures such as leukoreduction of blood products or premedication with acetaminophen may be used to reduce the risk of febrile reactions.

C) Dyspnea:
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur in severe transfusion reactions such as transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) or anaphylaxis. While diphenhydramine may be part of the treatment for anaphylaxis, it is not specifically administered to prevent dyspnea associated with transfusion reactions.

D) Urticaria.
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a common manifestation of an allergic transfusion reaction. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication that can help prevent or alleviate allergic reactions, including urticaria, by blocking the action of histamine, a substance released during allergic reactions. Administering diphenhydramine before a blood transfusion is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of allergic transfusion reactions, including urticaria.

A. "I will take the medication for diarrhea." B. I will have soft stools 1 to 3 days after starting this medication." C. I will drink one half glass of water when I take the medication." D. "I can take this medication with mineral oil."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) "I will take the medication for diarrhea."
Docusate sodium is not typically used to treat diarrhea. It is specifically indicated for constipation and is not effective for treating diarrhea.

B) "I will have soft stools 1 to 3 days after starting this medication."
Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to treat constipation by increasing the amount of water absorbed by the stool in the intestines, making it softer and easier to pass. The client's understanding that soft stools should occur 1 to 3 days after starting the medication demonstrates comprehension of the medication's expected effect.

C) "I will drink one half glass of water when I take the medication."
While it's generally a good idea to take docusate sodium with a full glass of water to help prevent dehydration and facilitate the softening of stool, the statement doesn't address the intended effect of the medication or the timing of stool softening.

D) "I can take this medication with mineral oil."
Taking docusate sodium with mineral oil is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider. Mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of docusate sodium and reduce its effectiveness. It's important for the client to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding medication administration.

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. ........................are the most effective drugs for controlling severe diarrhea.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine to a client who is to receive a blood transfusion. The nurse should explain that the purpose diphenhydramine is to prevent which of the following manifestations of a transfusion reaction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for docusate sodium. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?

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In reviewing a plan of care for a patient exhibiting the symptoms of anaphylaxis, which of the following medications would be avoided?

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