Areas of lymphoid tissue specifically found in the gastrointestinal tract are termed:
GALT
Lacteals
Kupffer cells
MALT
The Correct Answer is A
A. GALT stands for Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, which refers to lymphoid tissue found in the gastrointestinal tract, including structures like Peyer's patches and the appendix, that play a role in immune defense.
B. Lacteals are specialized lymphatic capillaries found in the small intestine, responsible for absorbing digested fats, not lymphoid tissue.
C. Kupffer cells are macrophages located in the liver, responsible for filtering the blood, not in the gastrointestinal tract.
D. MALT stands for Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, which refers to lymphoid tissue found in mucosal membranes throughout the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, but GALT is the specific term for lymphoid tissue in the gut.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Species specific immunity refers to the natural resistance that a species has to certain diseases that affect other species. This type of immunity prevents humans from contracting certain diseases that are specific to other animals, like certain viruses or bacteria.
B. Specific immunity refers to the adaptive immune response that targets particular pathogens, but it doesn't apply to the protection humans have against animal-specific diseases.
C. Nonspecific immunity refers to the general defense mechanisms (like skin or phagocytes) that protect the body from a broad range of pathogens, not specifically from animal diseases.
D. Active immunity involves the body producing its own immune response after exposure to a pathogen, but it does not specifically describe the protection from diseases of other
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Interleukin is a type of cytokine that plays a role in the immune system, but it is not another name for immunoglobulin.
B. Antibodies are also known as immunoglobulins. They are proteins produced by B cells that recognize and bind to specific antigens to help neutralize or destroy pathogens.
C. Interferon is another type of protein that plays a role in the immune response, particularly in inhibiting viral replication, but it is not the same as immunoglobulin.
D. Antigen is a foreign substance that induces an immune response, but it is not synonymous with immunoglobulin.
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