Aron has been prescribed Lispro and among other medication. Such drugs act:
To reduce insulin resistance
To prevent the formation of glucose.
To decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells.
As an insulin replacement.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Lispro (Insulin lispro) does not primarily act to reduce insulin resistance. Instead, it is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
Choice B reason: Lispro does not prevent the formation of glucose. Its main function is to help control blood sugar levels by replacing the insulin that the body is not producing enough of.
Choice C reason: Lispro does not decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells. Instead, it helps facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells by mimicking the action of natural insulin.
Choice D reason: Lispro acts as an insulin replacement. It is a fast-acting insulin analog that helps control blood sugar levels by mimicking the body's natural insulin, which is essential for the metabolism of glucose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alpha cells of the pancreas do not produce insulin. Insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. Therefore, the absence of alpha cells would not affect insulin secretion.
Choice B reason: The primary function of alpha cells in the pancreas is to produce and secrete glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver. Without alpha cells, the body would not be able to secrete glucagon, leading to issues with glucose regulation.
Choice C reason: Somatostatin and gastrin are not secreted by alpha cells. Somatostatin is produced by delta cells of the pancreas and other parts of the digestive system, while gastrin is primarily produced by G cells in the stomach lining. Therefore, the absence of alpha cells would not affect the secretion of somatostatin and gastrin.
Choice D reason: Pancreatic polypeptides are produced by PP cells (pancreatic polypeptide cells) in the pancreas. The absence of alpha cells would not impact the secretion of pancreatic polypeptides.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cirrhosis is a condition that affects the liver, not the kidneys. It is not related to nephropathy, which is kidney disease.
Choice B reason: Cardiac disease, while a common complication of diabetes, is not directly caused by nephropathy. Nephropathy primarily affects the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure, but it is not the leading cause of cardiac disease.
Choice C reason: Nephropathy in individuals with diabetes can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESRD), also known as end-stage renal disease. This is a serious condition where the kidneys are no longer able to function adequately to maintain life, often requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Choice D reason: Pulmonary disease affects the lungs and is not directly related to nephropathy. While diabetes can have complications that affect the lungs, nephropathy specifically targets the kidneys.
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