As a community health nurse, you are planning to conduct an education session on prevention strategies for spinal cord injuries. Which population would benefit most from this education?
Young adults ages 12-20.
Young men ages 16-30.
Children ages 2-15.
Elderly people ages 60 and up.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Young adults ages 12-20 are at risk for spinal cord injuries due to sports and recreational activities. However, the highest risk group for spinal cord injuries, particularly from activities such as motor vehicle accidents and risky behaviors, is young men ages 16-30.
Choice B reason:
Young men ages 16-30 are the highest risk group for spinal cord injuries. This population is more likely to engage in high-risk activities such as driving, contact sports, and recreational activities that can lead to spinal cord injuries. Therefore, they would benefit most from targeted prevention education.
Choice C reason:
Children ages 2-15 are at risk for spinal cord injuries, particularly from falls and accidents. However, their risk is lower compared to the young adult male population. Education for this group is important but not as critical as for young men.
Choice D reason:
Elderly people ages 60 and up are at risk for spinal cord injuries, primarily from falls. While prevention education is important for this group, they are not the highest risk population compared to young men ages 16-30.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis is the best method to determine the effectiveness of treatments in a client receiving mechanical ventilation. ABGs provide direct information about the patient's oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base status, which are critical in managing acute respiratory failure.
Choice B reason:
While blood pressure is important for overall patient monitoring, it does not provide specific information about the effectiveness of ventilation and respiratory status. It is more related to hemodynamic stability.
Choice C reason:
Capillary refill can provide some information about peripheral perfusion but is not specific enough to assess the effectiveness of mechanical ventilation or respiratory treatments.
Choice D reason:
Heart rate is a vital sign that can indicate the patient's overall condition but does not specifically assess the effectiveness of ventilation or respiratory treatments. It should be considered along with other more specific respiratory assessments.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering fluids is important for maintaining hemodynamic stability, but it is not the immediate priority for a patient with compromised respiration and low oxygen saturation.
Choice B reason:
Giving pain medications is necessary for patient comfort but is not the priority in a situation where the patient's respiratory status is severely compromised.
Choice C reason:
Preparing the patient for a CT scan can help assess internal injuries but is not the immediate priority when the patient is cyanotic and has low oxygen saturation. Immediate respiratory support is required first.
Choice D reason:
Preparing to assist with intubation is the priority action. The patient's oxygen saturation is critically low, and the chest wall is not moving normally, indicating potential respiratory failure. Intubation and mechanical ventilation are necessary to secure the airway and provide adequate oxygenation.
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