A nurse is caring for a client who has an extracellular fluid volume deficit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Distended neck veins
Postural hypotension
Dependent edema
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Extracellular fluid volume deficit (dehydration) typically leads to decreased venous return and reduced preload, resulting in flat or collapsed neck veins, rather than distended ones.
B. In extracellular fluid volume deficit, there is a decrease in blood volume, which can result in postural hypotension when the client changes positions, due to inadequate fluid volume to maintain blood pressure.
C. Extracellular fluid volume deficit is characterized by decreased fluid volume, which leads to decreased tissue perfusion and fluid shifts out of the interstitial spaces, resulting in reduced or absent edema.
D. Bradycardia is not typically associated with extracellular fluid volume deficit.
Instead, tachycardia may occur as a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in response to decreased blood volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A transfer belt should be removed after the transfer is completed, as it can cause skin irritation or pressure ulcers if left in place for too long.
B. Footplates should be raised during transfer to prevent tripping, then lowered once the client is seated.
C. This ensures safety, as the larger rear wheels enter first, preventing the smaller front wheels from catching on the elevator threshold.
D. Positioning the client so their weight is shifted forward can make the transfer more difficult and increase the risk of falling.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. This abbreviation can be misinterpreted as "units," "cc," or "you." It is recommended to avoid its use to prevent misinterpretation.
B. This abbreviation stands for intake and output, which is commonly used in healthcare documentation and is not on The Joint Commission's Do Not Use list.
C. IU can be mistaken for intravenous or international unit.
D. This abbreviation stands for once daily and is prone to misinterpretation, as it can be mistaken for qid (four times daily). It is recommended to avoid its use to prevent dosing errors.
E. This abbreviation stands for pro re nata, indicating "as needed" medication administration, and is not on The Joint Commission's Do Not Use list.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.