At 0600 while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section (C-section), the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache.
Which action should the nurse take first?
Start prescribed IV with lactated Ringer's.
Inform the anesthesia care provider.
Contact the client's obstetrician.
Ensure preoperative lab results are available.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale
Informing the anesthesia care provider is the priority action. Ingesting coffee within a few hours before surgery can affect anesthesia management, and the anesthesia team needs to be aware of any potential complications.
Choice A rationale
Starting the IV is important but not the priority in this scenario. The anesthesia care provider needs to be informed first.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the obstetrician is also important but comes after informing the anesthesia care provider.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring preoperative lab results are available is essential, but the first step should be to inform the anesthesia care provider about the coffee intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing the fetal heart rate and client's contraction pattern is the highest priority when a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding occurs. It is crucial to evaluate fetal well-being and the progression of labor to determine any immediate interventions needed to ensure the safety of both the mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
Confirming Rh and Coombs status for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration is important for Rh-negative mothers, but it is not the immediate priority in the presence of significant vaginal bleeding. Ensuring fetal and maternal stability takes precedence over Rh status confirmation.
Choice C rationale
Determining fetal position by performing Leopold maneuvers is not the highest priority when there is significant vaginal bleeding. While fetal position is relevant, immediate assessment of fetal heart rate and maternal contraction pattern is more critical for evaluating the urgency of the situation.
Choice D rationale
Performing a sterile vaginal examination to determine dilation is contraindicated in the presence of vaginal bleeding, as it can exacerbate the situation and lead to further complications. Immediate assessment of fetal well-being and maternal condition is more crucial before considering any internal examination. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining consent for the Hepatitis B vaccine is a necessary step in the newborn's care, but it is not the immediate priority for a newborn exposed to HIV. The focus should be on preventing HIV transmission from mother to child.
Choice B rationale
Collecting a venous specimen for serum glucose level is important for assessing the newborn's metabolic status, but it does not directly address the immediate need to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
Choice C rationale
Assessing for the presence of the Moro reflex is part of a routine newborn examination and is important for evaluating the neurological status of the newborn. However, it does not address the immediate priority of HIV prophylaxis.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that zidovudine is given within 6 hours after birth is critical for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Early administration of antiretroviral medication is essential to prevent viral replication and transmission to the newborn.
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