At bedtime, a female client with dementia becomes increasingly confused and agitated because she believes that someone is standing behind the privacy curtain. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?
Administer a PRN antianxiety agent.
Tell her no one is behind the curtain.
Transfer the client to another room.
Leave a night light on in her room.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer a PRN antianxiety agent. - This should be a last resort due to potential side effects.
Non-pharmacological interventions are usually preferable.
B. Tell her no one is behind the curtain. - Arguing or contradicting her belief may escalate her agitation or confusion.
C. Transfer the client to another room. - Moving her to a new environment might exacerbate her confusion and distress.
D. Leave a night light on in her room. - This is a simple, non-intrusive intervention that can help reduce visual misinterpretations and provide comfort, potentially calming her agitation without confrontation or disruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine the means by which residents will be evacuated. - This task requires critical decision-making and understanding of evacuation protocols, which is within the scope of the practical nurse's responsibilities.
B. Close all fire doors and the doors to all the residents' rooms. - While important for containment, this can be executed by UAP following established protocols.
C. Assist any wandering residents back to their rooms. - UAP can assist in guiding residents back to their rooms safely.
D. Offer comfort and reassurance to distraught residents. - Both PN and UAP can offer comfort and reassurance to residents during such situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Auscultating for bowel sounds might be important, but checking the NGT suction status is a priority when a client with an NGT reports nausea to ensure proper functioning and appropriate suction level.
B. Ensuring the NGT suction is working properly addresses the immediate concern of potential gastric accumulation contributing to nausea.
C. Administering an antiemetic might provide relief, but assessing the NGT function takes priority to address the cause.
D. Observing the color of gastric drainage is essential but comes after verifying the NGT suction functioning in the context of the reported nausea.
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