The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching to a group of evacuees in a mass casualty center after a natural flooding disaster. Which information should the PN include in the review? (Select all that apply.)
Take all doses of prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea.
Drink only boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly in running tap water.
Clean hands using soap, clean water, or waterless antibacterial solutions.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.
Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.
Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.
Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.
Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The UAPs keep their backs straight and knees bent when moving the client. - This indicates the UAPs are following proper body mechanics for moving the client safely.
B. A turning sheet is used under the client for turning and repositioning. - Using a turning sheet aids in reducing friction and facilitating smooth turning, indicating familiarity with proper
procedures.
C. An abduction pillow is placed between the client's legs when positioned. - This indicates awareness of the need to maintain proper positioning and prevent dislocation after hip surgery.
D. The client is told to keep both legs straight and together while turning. - After a hip arthroplasty, it's crucial to avoid certain movements like keeping both legs straight, as this can stress the hip joint or prosthesis, indicating a need for additional information about proper post-operative positioning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Oriented x 3. - The client must recall the time, day, date, location, and reason for being there to be considered oriented x 3. As the client can only remember his name and location, it does not fulfill the criteria for oriented x 3.
B. Oriented x 1. - This is inaccurate as the patient is oriented in two aspects: person and place.
C. Oriented x 2. - The client recalls their name and place, hence is oriented in two aspects. This is therefore accurate.
D. Oriented x 4. - This would require the client to recall all four aspects of orientation (time, day, date, location, and reason for being there), which the client did not demonstrate in this scenario.
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