The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching to a group of evacuees in a mass casualty center after a natural flooding disaster. Which information should the PN include in the review? (Select all that apply.)
Take all doses of prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea.
Drink only boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly in running tap water.
Clean hands using soap, clean water, or waterless antibacterial solutions.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.
Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.
Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.
Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.
Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Irrigate an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension. - This procedure requires specialized skills and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
B. Empty bedside drainage unit for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter. - UAP can safely perform this task by following established protocols to maintain catheter hygiene.
C. Transport a urine culture sample to the laboratory. - This task involves safely transporting a specimen and does not require specialized medical knowledge.
D. Obtain a post-voided residual (PVR) volume. - This task can be performed by UAP under supervision or with appropriate training, using a bladder scanner or assisting the client to measure remaining urine.
E. Teach the client with fluid restrictions how to measure urine output. - Teaching tasks generally fall under the responsibility of licensed nursing staff and may require specific medical knowledge.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wrapping the infant with a warm blanket might provide comfort but may not directly address the signs of discomfort or pain.
B. Giving the prescribed analgesic is essential to alleviate the infant's discomfort or pain following a surgical procedure like pylorotomy.
C. Obtaining blood glucose level might be necessary in certain situations but does not directly address the observed signs of discomfort and pain in the infant.
D. Burping the infant every two hours may relieve gas but does not address the symptoms of restlessness, grimacing, and drawing knees to the chest, which are indicative of pain or discomfort post-surgery.
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