The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching to a group of evacuees in a mass casualty center after a natural flooding disaster. Which information should the PN include in the review? (Select all that apply.)
Take all doses of prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea.
Drink only boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly in running tap water.
Clean hands using soap, clean water, or waterless antibacterial solutions.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.
Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.
Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.
Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.
Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Encouraging a warm sleeping environment might exacerbate itching for some individuals.
Keeping fingernails trimmed short prevents skin damage from scratching and reduces the risk of infection.
Using skin lubricants can often alleviate pruritus by moisturizing the skin.
Tub baths with certain additives can exacerbate itching, but not all types of tub baths need to be avoided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Evaluating a client's understanding of discharge instructions typically requires a nursing assessment and explanation, more suitable for a licensed nurse.
B. Encouraging fluid intake might involve assessing the client's condition and providing specific advice, which aligns more with the responsibilities of a licensed nurse.
C. Measuring urinary output is a task that falls within the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), as it involves routine data collection and does not require clinical judgment.
D. Checking a client's femoral dressing after a cardiac catheterization requires observation for signs of bleeding, which involves assessment and potential interventions beyond the UAP's scope of practice.
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