Autism is a complex developmental disorder. The diagnostic criteria for autism include delayed or abnormal developmental function. Which of the following behaviors would be a concerning sign in 10-month-old infant?
Pulling themselves up to standing position
Inability to maintain eye contact
Parallel play
Growth below the 5th percentile
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulling themselves up to a standing position is a motor milestone that is typically achieved around 9- 12 months of age. While delays in motor milestones can sometimes be concerning, they are not specific signs of autism at this age.
B. Autism is primarily characterized by social communication and interaction difficulties, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. At 10 months old, infants typically start to engage in social interactions, including making eye contact with caregivers
C. Parallel play is where children play alongside each other without interacting directly, is a social milestone that typically develops around 2-3 years of age.
D. Growth below the 5th percentile may indicate poor growth or failure to thrive, but it is not a specific behavioral sign of autism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Excessive milk consumption can lead to iron deficiency anemia in toddlers due to its low iron content and its interference with the absorption of iron from other foods.
B. Excessive milk consumption alone is not a direct risk factor for diabetes mellitus in toddlers. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance.
D. Excessive milk consumption can contribute to excess calorie intake, but it does not necessarily lead to obesity in all cases. Obesity is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors such as diet, physical activity, genetics, and environmental factors.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
These findings indicate that the child is experiencing significant pain, which is concerning, especially considering the history of sickle cell anemia and the recent increase in pain despite previous management with acetaminophen. Chest pain could also be indicative of a vaso-occlusive crisis or a respiratory complication.
Nasal flaring and moderate subcostal and substernal retractions are noted:
Nasal flaring and retractions suggest increased work of breathing, which could indicate respiratory distress. In a child with sickle cell anemia, respiratory complications like acute chest syndrome are a significant concern during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
Bilateral, moderate inspiratory and expiratory wheezes noted upon auscultation:
Wheezing indicates airway obstruction or inflammation, which could be due to asthma exacerbation, infection, or acute chest syndrome, all of which are common complications in children with sickle cell disease.
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