Autism is a complex developmental disorder. The diagnostic criteria for autism include delayed or abnormal developmental function. Which of the following behaviors would be a concerning sign in 10-month-old infant?
Pulling themselves up to standing position
Inability to maintain eye contact
Parallel play
Growth below the 5th percentile
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulling themselves up to a standing position is a motor milestone that is typically achieved around 9- 12 months of age. While delays in motor milestones can sometimes be concerning, they are not specific signs of autism at this age.
B. Autism is primarily characterized by social communication and interaction difficulties, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. At 10 months old, infants typically start to engage in social interactions, including making eye contact with caregivers
C. Parallel play is where children play alongside each other without interacting directly, is a social milestone that typically develops around 2-3 years of age.
D. Growth below the 5th percentile may indicate poor growth or failure to thrive, but it is not a specific behavioral sign of autism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The calorie needs of toddlers vary depending on factors such as age, weight, height, activity level, and metabolism. 3,000 calories per day is likely to be excessive for most toddlers.
B. Although calorie intake is important for growth and development, the emphasis should be on the nutritional quality of the foods rather than solely on the quantity of calories consumed. Providing nutrient-rich foods ensures that the toddler receives essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients necessary for growth and development.
C. Vitamin supplementation may be necessary for some toddlers but it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider to ensure appropriate dosing and to avoid potential overdose or adverse effects.
D. An increased appetite alone does not guarantee adequate nutrition if the quality of the foods consumed is poor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The frequency of peak flow monitoring should be determined by the healthcare provider and vary depending on the severity of the asthma.
B. Encouraging physical activity is important for overall health, including for children with asthma. Specific sports depend on triggers
C. Identifying and avoiding triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms is an essential part of asthma management. By avoiding triggers whenever possible, the child can help prevent asthma attacks and maintain better control of their condition.
D. Cromolyn sodium is a mast cell stabilizer that can help prevent asthma symptoms when used regularly, but it is not typically used for immediate relief of symptoms at the first sign of breathing difficulty. Short-acting bronchodilators, such as albuterol, are usually recommended for quick relief of asthma symptoms.
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