Before an X-ray of the abdomen, the nurse should inquire if the patient is:
Pregnant or potentially pregnant.
Fasting for at least 12 hours before the procedure.
Allergic to iodine or shellfish.
Taking any pain medications.
The Correct Answer is A
Before an X-ray of the abdomen, it is crucial to inquire if the patient is pregnant or potentially pregnant, as ionizing radiation used in X-rays can be harmful to the developing fetus.
b. Fasting for at least 12 hours is not required for an abdominal X-ray, as it is a non-invasive procedure that does not require fasting.
c. Allergic to iodine or shellfish is not directly relevant to an abdominal X-ray, as iodine-based contrast agents are not typically used for this imaging modality.
d. Taking pain medications is not a specific concern for an abdominal X-ray unless there are specific instructions from the healthcare provider regarding medication use before the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fluoroscopy is a type of X-ray imaging that provides real-time moving images of the digestive system and the movement of contrast agents in the body. It is commonly used for procedures such as barium studies and angiography.
b. Mammography is a specialized type of X-ray imaging used for breast examination, primarily for detecting breast cancer.
c. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues but does not use X-rays for imaging.
d. Computed Tomography (CT) uses X-rays and computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the body but does not provide real-time moving images like fluoroscopy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Wearing a lead apron during X-ray imaging is essential for the healthcare provider to minimize their exposure to ionizing radiation. This safety measure helps protect the provider from unnecessary radiation exposure, especially important when performing X-rays on pregnant patients to avoid potential harm to the developing fetus.
b. Administering a sedative to the patient is not a safety measure for the healthcare provider. Sedation may be used for patients who have difficulty remaining still during the procedure but does not address the provider's safety.
c. Increasing the X-ray exposure time is not a recommended practice, as it exposes both the patient and the provider to additional ionizing radiation without medical necessity.
d. Using a higher dose of ionizing radiation is not recommended, as it can increase the risk of radiation-related harm to the patient and provider.
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