Before an X-ray of the abdomen, the nurse should inquire if the patient is:
Pregnant or potentially pregnant.
Fasting for at least 12 hours before the procedure.
Allergic to iodine or shellfish.
Taking any pain medications.
The Correct Answer is A
Before an X-ray of the abdomen, it is crucial to inquire if the patient is pregnant or potentially pregnant, as ionizing radiation used in X-rays can be harmful to the developing fetus.
b. Fasting for at least 12 hours is not required for an abdominal X-ray, as it is a non-invasive procedure that does not require fasting.
c. Allergic to iodine or shellfish is not directly relevant to an abdominal X-ray, as iodine-based contrast agents are not typically used for this imaging modality.
d. Taking pain medications is not a specific concern for an abdominal X-ray unless there are specific instructions from the healthcare provider regarding medication use before the procedure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Fluoroscopy is a type of X-ray imaging that provides real-time moving images of blood vessels and organs in the body. It is commonly used for procedures such as angiography and barium studies.
a. Plain radiography, also known as X-ray radiography, is used to visualize bones and some soft tissues but does not provide real-time moving images like fluoroscopy.
c. Mammography is a specialized type of X-ray imaging used for breast examination, primarily for detecting breast cancer.
d. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues, but it does not use X-rays for imaging.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When performing X-ray imaging on pediatric patients, it is crucial to use pediatric-sized lead aprons or shields to protect sensitive tissues and organs from unnecessary radiation exposure.
a. Using lead aprons only for the healthcare providers is not sufficient to protect pediatric patients from radiation exposure. Both the patient and the healthcare providers should wear appropriate protective equipment.
b. Adjusting the X-ray machine to deliver higher radiation doses is not safe for pediatric patients. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.
c. Reducing the use of immobilization techniques can result in suboptimal image quality due to motion artifacts. Proper immobilization techniques should be used to ensure clear images.
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