Before completing the physical examination, the nurse determines that the client is awake, alert, and oriented. This information would be important for which part of the general survey?
Apparent state of health
Facial expression
Level of consciousness
Posture, gait, motor activity, and speech
The Correct Answer is C
A. Apparent state of health: This generally reflects overall health rather than specific mental or cognitive status.
B. Facial expression: Facial expression provides insight into mood and emotional state but does not specifically assess consciousness or orientation.
C. Level of consciousness: Being awake, alert, and oriented is directly related to the level of consciousness, which is a key aspect of assessing cognitive and mental function.
D. Posture, gait, motor activity, and speech: These aspects are relevant for physical activity and motor skills, not specifically for consciousness or cognitive orientation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Technician: Technicians generally perform specific tasks or tests rather than collecting comprehensive subjective data.
B. Secretary: A secretary's role is administrative and does not involve direct patient assessment or data collection.
C. Nurse: Nurses are typically responsible for collecting subjective data from clients during the initial comprehensive assessment, including patient history and current health concerns.
D. Physician: While physicians review and interpret data, they often rely on nurses to collect detailed subjective information during initial assessments.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ears: Evaluation of the ears is primarily concerned with hearing and balance, which involve cranial nerves such as VIII (Vestibulocochlear), not IX, X, and XII.
B. Mouth and throat: Cranial nerves IX (Glossopharyngeal), X (Vagus), and XII (Hypoglossal) are assessed through the examination of the mouth and throat. CN IX and X are evaluated by checking the gag reflex and the ability to swallow, while CN XII is assessed by examining tongue movements.
C. Head and face: The assessment of the head and face generally involves cranial nerves V (Trigeminal) and VII (Facial), which control facial sensation and movement, rather than IX, X, and XII.
D. Mental status examination: While mental status is crucial for overall health assessment, it does not specifically target cranial nerves IX, X, and XII.
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