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Calculate the flow rate in ml/hr and gtt/min using the formula method 500 mL D5W in 6hr. Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL.

A.

84 mL/hr and 20 gtt/min

B.

70mL/hr and 15 gtt/min

C.

65 mL/hr and 10 gtt/min

D.

83 mL/hr and 21 gtt/min

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Given:

Volume of fluid: 500 mL

Infusion time: 6 hours

Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL

 

Formula for mL/hr:

Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)

 

Step 1: Calculate the flow rate in mL/hr:

Flow rate (mL/hr) = 500 mL / 6 hr

Flow rate (mL/hr) = 83.33 mL/hr

 

Formula for gtt/min:

Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr

 

Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:

Flow rate (gtt/min) = (500 mL / 6 hr) x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min/hr

Flow rate (gtt/min) = 83.33 mL/hr x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min/hr

Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1250 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr

Flow rate (gtt/min) = 20.83 gtt/min

 

Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:

Flow rate (mL/hr) ≈ 83 mL/hr

Flow rate (gtt/min) ≈ 21 gtt/min


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Given:
Volume of fluid: 30 mL
Infusion time: 20 minutes

Step 1: Convert infusion time to hours:
Infusion time (hr) = 20 min / 60 min/hr
Infusion time (hr) = 0.33 hr

Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 30 mL / 0.33 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 90.90909091 mL/hr

Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Flow rate (mL/hr) ≈ 90 mL/hr

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Given:

Volume of fluid: 180 mL

Infusion time: 40 minutes

Step 1: Convert infusion time to hours:

Infusion time (hr) = 40 min / 60 min/hr

Infusion time (hr) = 0.67 hr

Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 180 mL / 0.6667 hr

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 269.987 mL/hr

Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) ≈ 270 mL/hr

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