Calculate the flow rate in ml/hr and gtt/min using the formula method 500 mL D5W in 6hr. Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL.
84 mL/hr and 20 gtt/min
70mL/hr and 15 gtt/min
65 mL/hr and 10 gtt/min
83 mL/hr and 21 gtt/min
The Correct Answer is D
Given:
Volume of fluid: 500 mL
Infusion time: 6 hours
Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL
Formula for mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Step 1: Calculate the flow rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 500 mL / 6 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 83.33 mL/hr
Formula for gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (500 mL / 6 hr) x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 83.33 mL/hr x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1250 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 20.83 gtt/min
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Flow rate (mL/hr) ≈ 83 mL/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) ≈ 21 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 30 mL
Infusion time: 20 minutes
Step 1: Convert infusion time to hours:
Infusion time (hr) = 20 min / 60 min/hr
Infusion time (hr) = 0.33 hr
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 30 mL / 0.33 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 90.90909091 mL/hr
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Flow rate (mL/hr) ≈ 90 mL/hr
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 500 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours
Drop factor: 10 gtt/mL
Medication volume: 10 mL (added to the fluid)
Step 1: Calculate the total volume to be infused:
Total volume = Volume of fluid + Volume of medication
Total volume = 500 mL + 10 mL
Total volume = 510 mL
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 510 mL / 8 hr
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 63.75 mL/hr
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 63.75 mL/hr x 10 gtt/mL / 60 min/hr
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 10.625 gtt/min
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) ≈ 11 gtt/min
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