The client is demonstrating signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity. The antidote for cardiac digitalis glycoside toxicity is:
Naloxone (Narcan)
digoxin immune FAB (Digibind)
Vitamin K
inamrinone (Inocor)
The Correct Answer is B
A) Naloxone (Narcan):
Naloxone is the antidote for opioid overdose, not for digoxin toxicity. It works by reversing the effects of opioid drugs such as morphine, heroin, and oxycodone by binding to opioid receptors in the brain. While Naloxone is vital in opioid toxicity, it has no effect on the toxicity of digoxin.
B) Digoxin immune FAB (Digibind):
Digoxin immune FAB (Digibind) is the antidote for digoxin toxicity. It works by binding to the digoxin molecules in the bloodstream, thereby inactivating them and preventing them from exerting their toxic effects on the heart. This treatment is critical in cases of severe digoxin toxicity, particularly when the patient exhibits symptoms such as life-threatening arrhythmias, severe bradycardia, or altered mental status.
C) Vitamin K:
Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin (Coumadin) toxicity, not digoxin toxicity. It promotes the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver and is used to reverse excessive anticoagulation in cases of bleeding due to warfarin. It has no effect on digoxin toxicity, which requires specific treatment with digoxin immune FAB.
D) Inamrinone (Inocor):
Inamrinone is an inotropic medication used to treat severe heart failure by improving heart contractility. However, it is not used as an antidote for digoxin toxicity. In fact, inamrinone and other inotropic agents may be used cautiously in patients with digoxin toxicity, as they could potentially exacerbate arrhythmias, a known complication of digoxin toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Nausea and vomiting:
Nausea and vomiting are common gastrointestinal side effects of ibuprofen, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining, leading to nausea, vomiting, or even gastritis and peptic ulcers with long-term use. This is a well-known side effect of NSAIDs, and clients are often advised to take the medication with food to reduce the risk.
B) Drowsiness:
While some individuals may experience fatigue or a mild sedative effect, it is not typically associated with ibuprofen. Other pain medications, such as opioids or certain antihistamines, are more likely to cause drowsiness, but this is rare for ibuprofen.
C) Blurred vision:
While serious side effects of NSAIDs can include vision changes (e.g., from elevated blood pressure or kidney dysfunction), blurred vision is not directly related to ibuprofen use. If blurred vision occurs, it is important to investigate other potential causes or conditions.
D) Increased heart rate:
Ibuprofen primarily affects the inflammatory pathways and the gastrointestinal system, and does not typically cause changes in heart rate. However, in rare cases, NSAIDs can lead to cardiovascular issues such as increased blood pressure, which could indirectly affect heart rate, but tachycardia is not a common or expected side effect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Naloxone (Narcan):
Naloxone is the antidote for opioid overdose, not for digoxin toxicity. It works by reversing the effects of opioid drugs such as morphine, heroin, and oxycodone by binding to opioid receptors in the brain. While Naloxone is vital in opioid toxicity, it has no effect on the toxicity of digoxin.
B) Digoxin immune FAB (Digibind):
Digoxin immune FAB (Digibind) is the antidote for digoxin toxicity. It works by binding to the digoxin molecules in the bloodstream, thereby inactivating them and preventing them from exerting their toxic effects on the heart. This treatment is critical in cases of severe digoxin toxicity, particularly when the patient exhibits symptoms such as life-threatening arrhythmias, severe bradycardia, or altered mental status.
C) Vitamin K:
Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin (Coumadin) toxicity, not digoxin toxicity. It promotes the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver and is used to reverse excessive anticoagulation in cases of bleeding due to warfarin. It has no effect on digoxin toxicity, which requires specific treatment with digoxin immune FAB.
D) Inamrinone (Inocor):
Inamrinone is an inotropic medication used to treat severe heart failure by improving heart contractility. However, it is not used as an antidote for digoxin toxicity. In fact, inamrinone and other inotropic agents may be used cautiously in patients with digoxin toxicity, as they could potentially exacerbate arrhythmias, a known complication of digoxin toxicity.
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