Calculate the P/F ratio using the following:

P-Pa02 82

F-F102 60%

The P/F ratio is used to assess the degree of hypoxemia in patients, particularly those with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A P/F ratio of less than 300 suggests mild ARDS, less than 200 suggests moderate ARDS, and less than 100 indicates severe ARDS.

Given:

PaO₂ (Partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood) = 82 mm Hg

FiO₂ (Fraction of inspired oxygen) = 60% = 0.60 (in decimal form)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["136.67"]

Calculation:

The P/F ratio is calculated as:

P/F ratio= PaO₂÷ FiO₂

P/F ratio = 82÷0.60

=136.67

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Near-drowning: This is a direct cause of ARDS. Inhalation of water can lead to pulmonary edema, which triggers ARDS.

B. Aspiration: Aspiration of gastric contents can directly injure the lungs and is a well-known cause of ARDS.

C. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is associated with ARDS, but it is an indirect cause, not a direct one. The inflammatory response from pancreatitis can lead to ARDS, but it is not due to direct lung injury.

D. Toxic inhalation: Inhaling toxic substances can cause direct damage to the alveoli and lead to ARDS.

A. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements related to decreased oral intake B. Risk for infection related to possible rupture of appendix C. Chronic pain related to appendicitis D. Constipation related to decreased bowel motility and decreased fluid intake

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements related to decreased oral intake: While this may be relevant, it is not the highest priority in acute appendicitis. Infection prevention is more critical.

B. Risk for infection related to possible rupture of appendix: The primary concern in appendicitis is the risk of rupture, leading to peritonitis and sepsis. This makes infection control the top priority.

C. Chronic pain related to appendicitis: Pain in appendicitis is acute, not chronic. Managing infection risk is more urgent.

D. Constipation related to decreased bowel motility and decreased fluid intake: Constipation is not a priority concern in the context of acute appendicitis. The risk of infection takes precedence.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is not a direct cause of ARDS?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 16-year-old presents at the emergency department reporting right lower quadrant pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. When planning this client's nursing care, the nurse should prioritize what nursing diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a patient for heart failure (HF). Which early findings would indicate decreased cardiac output and a potential for fluid overload from heart failure?

A nurse reviews the following ABG result: pH 7.37 PaO2 84 PaCO2 54 Bicarbonate: 31 Saturation: 95% What is the interpretation of this ABG?

A patient has just undergone a percutaneous liver biopsy. Which of the following are included in the post-procedure assessment? (select all that apply)

A patient with cirrhosis is scheduled for a TIPS procedure. Which of the following correctly describes a TIPS procedure?

A nurse is caring for a client on mechanical ventilation and finds the client agitated and thrashing about. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?

A patient with cholelithiasis asks the nurse why he/she is jaundiced. What is the nurse's best answer?

What action would be most helpful to the nurse in determining whether the chest pain of a patient who has just entered the emergency department is cardiac in origin?

The physician orders dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min. The pharmacy provides dopamine 800mg in 250 ml of D5W. What is the hourly IV pump rate? The patient weighs 85 kilograms. Order: Dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min Available: Dopamine 800 mg in 250 mL D5W Patient weight: 85 kg