The nurse is preparing adult smoking cessation material for a patient admitted with heart failure. What criteria did the nurse use to determine that the patient should receive this material?
Patient stopped smoking five years prior to hospitalization
Patient smokes five cigars a week
Patient uses chewing tobacco
Patient smoked cigarettes any time during the last year prior to hospitalization
The Correct Answer is B
A. Patient stopped smoking five years prior to hospitalization: Smoking cessation materials are typically targeted to current smokers or those who have quit very recently (usually within the last year). This patient may not need smoking cessation materials as they have been smoke-free for a significant period.
B. Patient smokes five cigars a week: Smoking cigars still carries health risks similar to cigarettes and indicates the need for smoking cessation materials.
C. Patient uses chewing tobacco: Chewing tobacco is a form of smokeless tobacco, and while harmful, it would require different educational materials focused on smokeless tobacco cessation rather than smoking cessation.
D. Patient smoked cigarettes any time during the last year prior to hospitalization: This indicates current or recent smoking behavior which is a significant risk factor that needs to be addressed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "A complex measurement that should only be discussed with your health care provider": This response is dismissive and does not provide the patient with valuable information or education.
B. "A measurement that should always be 120/80 unless complications are present": While 120/80 mmHg is a common target, blood pressure varies based on individual health and other factors.
C. "A measurement that takes into consideration the amount of blood that your heart is pumping and the size of the vessel diameter the heart must pump against": This response accurately explains that blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries and is influenced by cardiac output and vascular resistance.
D. "The amount of pressure exerted on your veins by the blood": Blood pressure refers to the pressure within the arteries, not veins.
Correct Answer is ["136.67"]
Explanation
Calculation:
The P/F ratio is calculated as:
P/Fratio= PaO₂÷ FiO₂
P/Fratio = 82÷0.60
=136.67
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