community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?

Choice A reason: The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The anthrax vaccine can provide some protection against anthrax if given before exposure, but it cannot prevent or treat anthrax infection after exposure¹.

Choice B reason: Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The incubation period of anthrax varies depending on the route of exposure, but it can range from one day to several weeks. Inhalation anthrax usually has an incubation period of one to six days, but it can be longer².

Choice C reason: Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Prophylactic treatment, or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), is the use of antibiotics to prevent anthrax infection in people who have been exposed to anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. PEP should be given for at least 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine³.

Choice D reason: Ciprofloxacin should be administered to asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax is a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Ciprofloxacin is one of the antibiotics recommended by the CDC for PEP of anthrax. It can prevent anthrax infection in people who have inhaled anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. Ciprofloxacin should be given as soon as possible after exposure and continued for 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine..

Choice A reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Education about safety and injury prevention can help employees avoid exposure to harmful factors.

Choice B reason: This statement is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat disease or injury early. Screening employees for hearing loss can help identify those who need intervention and prevent further complications.

Choice C reason: This statement is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the impact and complications of disease or injury. Coordinating disaster planning efforts can help employees cope with and recover from a potential crisis.

Choice D reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Providing nutrition education can help employees adopt healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases