Consider the statement: "All sick people should see a doctor. An elderly man is ill." Therefore, the man:
may not get well unless he sees a doctor.
should see a doctor.
should see a doctor if he does not get well
is like most ill people.
The Correct Answer is B
A. may not get well unless he sees a doctor: This is not necessarily true. The original statement only says that sick people should see a doctor, but it doesn't claim that they must see a doctor in order to get well. There might be other ways for him to recover.
B. should see a doctor: This is the best conclusion. The original statement clearly asserts that all sick people should see a doctor, and since the elderly man is ill, it follows that he should see a doctor.
C. should see a doctor if he does not get well: This introduces an unnecessary condition. The original statement does not make recovery contingent on seeing a doctor; it simply says that sick people should see a doctor, regardless of whether they get well on their own.
D. is like most ill people: This is not supported by the statement. The original statement applies specifically to all sick people, not just "most." It does not imply any particular comparison to other ill people.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. If people buy a boat, they should seek rest and relaxation.: This is not equivalent to the original statement. The original statement emphasizes that only those who seek rest and relaxation should buy a boat, whereas this suggests that everyone who buys a boat should seek rest and relaxation, which isn't the same idea.
B. People can only find rest and relaxation by buying a boat.: This changes the meaning. The original statement doesn't suggest that buying a boat is the only way to find rest and relaxation—it just says that buying a boat is suitable for those who are seeking rest and relaxation.
C. If people want rest and relaxation, they should buy a boat.: This reverses the logic of the original statement. The original implies a restriction—only people who are seeking rest and relaxation should buy a boat, whereas this statement suggests that anyone who wants rest and relaxation should buy a boat.
D. People should not buy a boat unless they want rest and relaxation.: This correctly captures the logic of the original statement. It asserts that buying a boat is only appropriate for people who are looking for rest and relaxation, which aligns perfectly with the phrasing of the original statement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. prove statement one conclusively: While the additional statements provide support for the idea presented in statement one, they don't prove it conclusively. They give context and additional information but don't necessarily establish a direct proof.
B. explain why statement one is false: Statement one is not false, so this option is not correct. The other statements provide information that aligns with and supports statement one, not refute it.
C. provide support for statement one: Statements two, three, and four build upon statement one by showing how ancient civilizations used clay to record cultural ideas, honor individuals, and create pottery that gives us much of the knowledge we have about those civilizations.
D. describe all of the uses for clay: While the statements describe some uses for clay, they do not cover all possible uses. They are specifically focused on the cultural and historical significance of clay, not a comprehensive list of all clay's uses.
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