Reflect on this statement: "Ballet dancers are neither overweight nor clumsy. If someone is not overweight, then that person is graceful." Which of the following statements is true, if both of the above statements are true?
If someone is a ballet dancer, that person is graceful but clumsy.
No graceful dancers are overweight.
Every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy.
Ballet dancers are neither graceful nor clumsy.
The Correct Answer is C
A. If someone is a ballet dancer, that person is graceful but clumsy: This statement contradicts the information given in the original statement, which says that ballet dancers are not clumsy. Therefore, this option is false.
B. No graceful dancers are overweight: While this statement may seem logical based on the first premise, it doesn't directly follow from the information provided. The first statement says that ballet dancers are neither overweight nor clumsy, but it doesn't say that all graceful dancers are not overweight, just that ballet dancers fit both traits.
C. Every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy: According to the first statement, ballet dancers are not overweight or clumsy, and according to the second statement, if someone is not overweight, they are graceful. Thus, every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy.
D. Ballet dancers are neither graceful nor clumsy: This contradicts the second premise, which says that if someone is not overweight, they are graceful. Since ballet dancers are not overweight, they must be graceful. Therefore, this option is false.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The conclusion is not a statement of fact, but rather a generalization based on a study of a specific group of people. The fact that 70% of heroin users had used marijuana before does not automatically lead to the conclusion that all marijuana users will try heroin.
B. The conclusion makes an unwarranted leap by suggesting that because 70% of heroin users had used marijuana, all marijuana users will eventually try heroin. The sample studied doesn't represent all marijuana users, and making this broad statement about all marijuana users is an overgeneralization.
C. While the conclusion may be an assumption, it's more specific in that it makes a sweeping, unjustified generalization. The issue is not clarity, but the improper inference drawn from the data.
D. The conclusion actually needs much more support and is not logically valid as it stands. It makes a broad statement that is not directly supported by the data.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. the horses in the study were racehorses and the findings do not apply to horses in general: The study specifically involved racehorses, so this statement is true, but it doesn’t directly address the core finding of the study, which is the relationship between iron-rich diet and increased track speed.
B. iron rich feed is associated with an increased track speed in racehorses: The study shows that 75% of the horses showed improved track speed after receiving an iron-rich diet, indicating an association between the two variables.
C. regulations regarding the type of dietary intake for racehorses should be enforced: The study doesn’t suggest that regulations are necessary; it only shows an association. The study does not provide enough information to make regulatory recommendations.
D. regular, non-iron enriched feed causes decreased track speed in racehorses: The study does not discuss non-iron-enriched feed or make any claims about its effect on racehorse speed. The study only examined the effects of an iron-rich diet, not the comparison with other types of feed.
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