Reflect on this statement: "Ballet dancers are neither overweight nor clumsy. If someone is not overweight, then that person is graceful." Which of the following statements is true, if both of the above statements are true?
If someone is a ballet dancer, that person is graceful but clumsy.
No graceful dancers are overweight.
Every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy.
Ballet dancers are neither graceful nor clumsy.
The Correct Answer is C
A. If someone is a ballet dancer, that person is graceful but clumsy: This statement contradicts the information given in the original statement, which says that ballet dancers are not clumsy. Therefore, this option is false.
B. No graceful dancers are overweight: While this statement may seem logical based on the first premise, it doesn't directly follow from the information provided. The first statement says that ballet dancers are neither overweight nor clumsy, but it doesn't say that all graceful dancers are not overweight, just that ballet dancers fit both traits.
C. Every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy: According to the first statement, ballet dancers are not overweight or clumsy, and according to the second statement, if someone is not overweight, they are graceful. Thus, every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy.
D. Ballet dancers are neither graceful nor clumsy: This contradicts the second premise, which says that if someone is not overweight, they are graceful. Since ballet dancers are not overweight, they must be graceful. Therefore, this option is false.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exceptional students are neither humble nor lazy: Based on the first statement, exceptional students are not lazy, and according to the second statement, they must be humble (since they are not arrogant). So, this statement contradicts both premises.
B. Every exceptional student is humble and not lazy: From the first statement, we know that exceptional students are not lazy, and from the second statement, we know that they are humble (since they are not arrogant). Therefore, every exceptional student is humble and not lazy.
C. If someone is an exceptional student, that student is lazy but humble: The statement about exceptional students being "lazy" contradicts the first premise, which specifically says that exceptional students are not lazy.
D. No humble students are lazy: While this might be true in some cases, it is not a conclusion that directly follows from the premises provided. The premises do not state anything about humble students in general being lazy or not.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. consider your past experiences with the candidate: While your past experiences may influence your feelings about the candidate, they do not directly help you analyze or evaluate the article's argument. It’s important to focus on the substance of the article itself, not personal biases or prior interactions with the candidate.
B. refute the opinions presented in the article: Refuting the opinions presented in the article may be an option later, but it should not be your initial step. First, it’s crucial to understand and evaluate the argument being made, rather than simply disagreeing with it outright.
C. identify the personal importance of the regulation: While understanding how the regulation personally affects you can be valuable, it is not the primary step in evaluating the argument. A well-rounded evaluation requires you to assess the merit of the argument itself, not just how it might impact you personally.
D. focus your attention on the argument being made: This is the best approach. To draw a fair and informed conclusion about the article, you should first focus on the argument presented within it. Analyze the reasoning, evidence, and claims made about the new air traffic control regulations, and only then form a reasoned opinion or conclusion.
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