Suppose a study of heroin users shows 70% had used marijuana before they tried heroin. The conclusion of the study states all marijuana users will eventually try heroin. This conclusion:
is factual information.
is a hasty generalization.
is an unclear assumption.
needs no further support
The Correct Answer is B
A. The conclusion is not a statement of fact, but rather a generalization based on a study of a specific group of people. The fact that 70% of heroin users had used marijuana before does not automatically lead to the conclusion that all marijuana users will try heroin.
B. The conclusion makes an unwarranted leap by suggesting that because 70% of heroin users had used marijuana, all marijuana users will eventually try heroin. The sample studied doesn't represent all marijuana users, and making this broad statement about all marijuana users is an overgeneralization.
C. While the conclusion may be an assumption, it's more specific in that it makes a sweeping, unjustified generalization. The issue is not clarity, but the improper inference drawn from the data.
D. The conclusion actually needs much more support and is not logically valid as it stands. It makes a broad statement that is not directly supported by the data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This advertisement clarifies that only those that want to look younger should buy the product: This is not an accurate critical evaluation. The advertisement doesn't limit the target audience to only those who want to look younger; it simply suggests the product may help with that.
B. The name of the product indicates the product contains healthy ingredients: The product name, Neutrasplash, does not necessarily indicate anything about the ingredients or their health benefits. This statement is a speculative assumption, not a critical evaluation of the advertisement.
C. The phrase "helps prevent" eliminates any promises about the performance of this product: This is the best evaluation. The use of "helps prevent" is a vague phrase that does not guarantee the product’s effectiveness. It suggests that the product might offer some benefit, but it doesn’t make a firm promise, making the advertisement less definitive about its performance.
D. This advertisement gives several good reasons for purchasing the product: This is not true. The advertisement does not provide any concrete reasons or evidence for purchasing the product; it only makes a general claim about preventing lines and wrinkles without offering specific details or proof.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wait and see if the terms make sense in the next couple of classes: This approach is not ideal because it assumes that the terms will become clear without actively engaging with the material. Understanding these terms may be difficult if the student doesn't make an effort to familiarize themselves with the concepts upfront.
B. Ask a friend for help in understanding the terms: While asking a friend can be helpful, it’s not the most effective way to build a strong foundation. Relying solely on someone else for understanding may limit the student's own learning and comprehension of the material.
C. Read the assigned material in an attempt to gain an understanding of each new term: This is the best approach. Actively reading and engaging with the material will allow the student to understand the terms in context, which is crucial for building a strong knowledge base in a complex subject like nuclear physics.
D. Define the terms prior to reading the assignment: While defining the terms beforehand might be useful in some cases, it’s more effective to read the material first. Terms often have specific meanings in context, and understanding them in the context of the material will provide a deeper understanding.
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