Digested fats enter the lymphatic circulation through special capillary vessels called:
Lacteals
Peyer patches
Kupffer cells
Lymph capillaries
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lacteals are specialized lymphatic capillaries located in the villi of the small intestine. They absorb digested fats (in the form of chylomicrons) and transport them into the lymphatic system, eventually entering the bloodstream.
B. Peyer patches are clusters of lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine, important for immune surveillance, but they are not involved in fat absorption.
C. Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages in the liver that filter blood, not involved in lymphatic fat transport.
D. Lymph capillaries generally collect interstitial fluid to form lymph, but lacteals are the specific type of lymph capillary responsible for absorbing dietary fats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hodgkin disease (also known as Hodgkin lymphoma) is a type of cancer that originates in the lymph nodes. It is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, a specific type of abnormal cell found in the lymphatic tissue.
B. Benign tumors of the spleen are not associated with Hodgkin disease.
C. A malignant tumor of the spleen refers to cancers like splenic lymphoma or metastasis from other organs, but this is not Hodgkin disease.
D. A benign tumor of the lymph nodes is not the correct description for Hodgkin disease, as it is a malignant (cancerous) condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chyle is a milky fluid formed by the combination of fat globules and lymph. It is absorbed by lacteals (specialized lymphatic vessels) in the small intestine and transports dietary fats to the lymphatic system.
B. Plasma is the liquid component of blood, not a mixture of fat and lymph.
C. Lymph is the clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system, but it is not specifically mixed with fats like chyle.
D. Lacteal refers to the lymphatic vessels in the small intestine that absorb fats, but it is not the name of the fluid itself. The fluid is called chyle.
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