Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders are legally separate from advance directives.

Health promotion: Nurse-run clinics focus on promoting health and preventing illness in the community. They provide services such as vaccinations, health screenings, and education on topics like nutrition, exercise, and disease prevention. The goal is to empower individuals and communities to make healthy lifestyle choices.

Disease cure: While nurse-run clinics may provide treatments for various illnesses and conditions, their primary focus is on prevention and health promotion. They aim to prevent diseases through education, screenings, and early interventions rather than focusing solely on curing diseases.

Pregnancy counseling services: Nurse-run clinics may offer pregnancy counseling services, especially related to prenatal care, childbirth education, and postpartum support. However, this is just one aspect of their services, and they cover a broader range of health promotion and preventive care services.

Abortion support: Nurse-run clinics might provide counseling and support services for individuals considering abortion, but this service is not the primary focus of most nurse-run clinics. The primary emphasis is on overall health promotion and preventive care for the community.

A) The client's spouse: This choice suggests that the client's spouse has the authority to give permission for a DNR order. In most cases, it is the competent client themselves who has the authority to make decisions about their own medical treatment, including DNR orders. Spouses may have a say and their input is considered, but the ultimate decision typically lies with the competent client.

B) The client's only child: This choice suggests that the client's only child can give permission for a DNR order. Similar to the explanation for choice A, the decision-making authority for a DNR order generally rests with the competent client, not their child. However, a client may choose to discuss their medical decisions with their child and take their wishes into consideration.

C) The client: This choice correctly identifies that the competent client themselves is the one who typically has the legal and ethical authority to make decisions about their medical treatment, including DNR orders. This is based on principles of autonomy and respect for the individual's wishes.

D) Any close blood-related relative: This choice suggests that any close blood-related relative has the authority to give permission for a DNR order. Similar to choices A and B, the decision-making authority is typically with the competent client. While family members' input is valuable and should be considered, they do not have the ultimate decision-making power for the client's medical treatment.