What is the name of the ethical decision-making system based on the "greatest good" principle?
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Deontological
Jurisdictional
The Correct Answer is B
Egoism: Egoism is an ethical theory that emphasizes self-interest as the motivation for human behavior. It suggests that individuals act in their own self-interest and seek to maximize their own happiness or well-being.
Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that states the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. It focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Deontological: Deontological ethics, also known as duty-based ethics, focuses on the inherent nature of an action, rather than its consequences. It suggests that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the context or outcomes.
Jurisdictional: Jurisdictional refers to the legal authority or power of a court or other governmental entity to make decisions and judgments within a specific geographical area or in a particular legal domain. It does not directly relate to ethical decision-making principles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
They are not used extensively in high-level nursing research:This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are frequently utilized in nursing research. They provide a bridge between grand theories (which are broad and abstract) and specific nursing practice situations, making them valuable in research settings.
They form the foundation for the current evidence-based practice movement: This statement is accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are often the basis for evidence-based practice. They offer practical frameworks and specific concepts that can be tested and applied in clinical settings, contributing significantly to the development of evidence-based nursing practices.
They do not focus on abstract concepts: This statement is not entirely accurate. While middle-range theories are more specific and focused than grand theories, they can still include abstract concepts. However, these concepts are more directly related to specific nursing phenomena, making them more applicable and tangible for nursing practice.
They are often developed into major nursing theories: This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are distinct from major nursing theories. Major nursing theories are broader and more abstract, often encompassing multiple aspects of nursing practice. Middle-range theories, on the other hand, are more focused and specific, addressing particular issues or phenomena within nursing practice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Assault: Assault involves the threat of harmful or offensive contact. It doesn't apply here because there is no immediate threat of physical harm in this situation.
Battery: Battery involves actual physical contact without the person's consent. This situation doesn't involve physical contact.
Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy refers to intruding upon a person's private affairs. This situation doesn't involve an intrusion of privacy.
False Imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when a person is unlawfully restrained from moving about freely. In the context described, if a client is not allowed to leave the hospital until the bill is paid, it can be considered false imprisonment as the person is being unlawfully restrained from leaving. Patients generally have the right to refuse treatment or leave a hospital, except under specific circumstances such as imminent danger to themselves or others. Restraining a patient due to unpaid bills without medical necessity constitutes false imprisonment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.