What is the name of the ethical decision-making system based on the "greatest good" principle?
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Deontological
Jurisdictional
The Correct Answer is B
Egoism: Egoism is an ethical theory that emphasizes self-interest as the motivation for human behavior. It suggests that individuals act in their own self-interest and seek to maximize their own happiness or well-being.
Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that states the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. It focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Deontological: Deontological ethics, also known as duty-based ethics, focuses on the inherent nature of an action, rather than its consequences. It suggests that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the context or outcomes.
Jurisdictional: Jurisdictional refers to the legal authority or power of a court or other governmental entity to make decisions and judgments within a specific geographical area or in a particular legal domain. It does not directly relate to ethical decision-making principles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
King: Imogene King developed the Theory of Goal Attainment, a nursing theory that focuses on the nurse and patient interacting to achieve goals.
Orem: Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes the patient's self-care needs.
Watson: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship and the concept of caring in nursing practice.
Wellington-Smith: There is no widely known nursing theorist by this name, making it the correct answer for this question.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Libel: Libel is a form of defamation that occurs in written or printed words, pictures, or any form other than spoken words or gestures. Since the nurse's actions involved spoken words, it doesn't constitute libel.
Fraud: Fraud involves intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive someone of a legal right. While the nurse's actions were inappropriate and unprofessional, they don't necessarily involve financial or material deception, which is a characteristic of fraud.
Slander: Slander is a form of defamation that involves making false spoken statements that harm the reputation of another person. In this case, the nurse verbally spread false and damaging information about the client, harming their professional reputation.
Malpractice: Malpractice refers to professional negligence or a professional misconduct that results in harm to a patient. While the nurse's actions were inappropriate, they might not directly fall under the category of malpractice unless the client suffered harm due to the nurse's statements impacting their medical care.
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