What is the name of the ethical decision-making system based on the "greatest good" principle?
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Deontological
Jurisdictional
The Correct Answer is B
Egoism: Egoism is an ethical theory that emphasizes self-interest as the motivation for human behavior. It suggests that individuals act in their own self-interest and seek to maximize their own happiness or well-being.
Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that states the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. It focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Deontological: Deontological ethics, also known as duty-based ethics, focuses on the inherent nature of an action, rather than its consequences. It suggests that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the context or outcomes.
Jurisdictional: Jurisdictional refers to the legal authority or power of a court or other governmental entity to make decisions and judgments within a specific geographical area or in a particular legal domain. It does not directly relate to ethical decision-making principles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Beneficence: Beneficence refers to the obligation to do good for the patient and promote their well-being. While related, it's not specifically about avoiding harm.
B) Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation of healthcare providers to do no harm to the patient. It involves avoiding the infliction of harm, preventing harm, and removing harm.
C) Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. It's about informed consent and self-determination, not specifically about preventing harm.
D) Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication with patients. While important, it doesn't directly address the principle of preventing harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client missed his follow-up appointment:This information is relevant to the client's care, indicating a missed appointment and potential need for rescheduling or follow-up.
The client stopped taking his medications: This is crucial information about the client's medication adherence, which can impact their health outcomes and treatment plan.
The client refused to go to therapy: Documenting the client's refusal of therapy is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that the healthcare team is aware of the client's decisions regarding their treatment.
The nurse thinks the client is hostile: Documenting the nurse's personal opinion about the client being hostile is not appropriate in the client's chart. Objective, observable behaviors should be documented, but subjective judgments or personal opinions about the client's demeanor or attitude should not be included in the chart. It is important to maintain professionalism and objectivity in documentation.
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