What is the best definition of assault?

A local politician is admitted after an automobile accident in which he was inebriated.
Breaching confidentiality might be necessary in this situation due to public safety concerns and legal obligations. If the politician was inebriated, it could imply illegal activity (driving under the influence) and could endanger others on the road. Reporting this to the appropriate authorities might be required by law.

An 18-year-old unwed teenager seeks abortion at an abortion clinic.
In most cases, healthcare providers are bound by confidentiality, even for sensitive issues like abortion. However, laws regarding confidentiality can vary by location, so nurses should be aware of local regulations. Typically, a teenager's confidentiality might be breached only if there's a concern for the minor's safety (such as abuse) or if there are specific local laws requiring parental involvement.

A 32-year-old housewife comes to the emergency room for care after being raped in a parking lot.
Healthcare providers, including nurses, must preserve the confidentiality of patients who have experienced sexual assault. Breaching confidentiality without the patient's consent in this situation would not be ethical and could deter survivors from seeking help.

An important member of the business community is treated for cuts and bruises after fighting with his neighbor.
The patient's status in the community does not justify breaching confidentiality. Healthcare providers are generally obligated to maintain patient confidentiality regardless of the person's social or economic status.

Best interest and nonmaleficence: These principles are typically not overlooked in child abuse cases. Ensuring the best interest of the child and avoiding harm are fundamental principles in child protection.

Privacy and self-determination: These principles can sometimes conflict with the need to report child abuse. Privacy concerns might make individuals hesitant to report suspicions, especially if they fear repercussions. Self-determination, especially in cases involving older children or teenagers, can complicate reporting if the child denies the abuse or refuses intervention.

Paternalism and beneficence: These principles, which involve acting in the best interest of the child even without their consent, are usually not overlooked. In cases of suspected child abuse, acting in the child's best interest often takes precedence.

Veracity and obligation: Veracity (truthfulness) is important in reporting child abuse, but it's not typically overlooked. Obligation to protect the child's safety and well-being often overrides concerns about confidentiality in suspected cases of abuse.