Which ethical principle protects clients from harm?

Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
This choice is incorrect. The Orem Self-Care Model does not aim to restore clients to their absolute state of health before illness. Instead, it focuses on empowering individuals to engage in self-care activities independently to maintain or improve their health status. It's not about restoring to a previous state but enhancing the individual's ability to care for themselves.

Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
This choice is correct. The primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model is to assist clients in performing self-care activities to the best of their ability. Nurses assess the client's self-care abilities and provide appropriate support and education to help them achieve the highest level of functioning possible. The model emphasizes enhancing the client's self-care capacity, promoting independence, and improving overall functioning.

Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
While preventing injury is essential in nursing, it is not the primary focus of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model is more concerned with promoting self-care and independence rather than injury prevention.

Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
Balancing technological care with humanistic aspects of care is crucial in modern nursing practice, but it is not the specific primary goal of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model primarily emphasizes assisting clients in self-care activities to enhance their functioning and independence.

A) Morals: Morals refer to the principles or habits with respect to right or wrong conduct. While related to values, they are narrower in scope, focusing on individual beliefs about right and wrong.

B) Values: Values are the concepts, ideals, behaviors, and significant themes that guide and give meaning to a person's life. They are the principles or standards of behavior that individuals or groups consider important in their lives. Morals are closely related but usually refer to an individual's specific beliefs about what is right and wrong. Laws are rules or regulations established and enforced by a government, while ethics are the study of what is morally right and wrong.

C) Laws: Laws are rules or regulations established and enforced by a government. They are not concepts or ideals but formal regulations.

D) Ethics: Ethics refers to the study of what is morally right and wrong. It is a broader field that encompasses moral values and principles.