During a follow-up visit, a patient who has been on estrogen therapy admits that she has continued to smoke cigarettes. The nurse will remind the patient that smoking while on estrogen may lead to increased:
Incidence of nausea
Levels of triglycerides
Risk for thrombosis
Tendency to bleed during menstruation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because nausea is not a common or serious adverse effect of estrogen therapy. However, the patient should take the estrogen with food or milk to prevent stomach upset.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because triglycerides are not affected by estrogen therapy. However, the patient should monitor their cholesterol and blood pressure levels regularly and follow a healthy diet and exercise regimen.
Choice C reason: This is correct because smoking and estrogen therapy are both risk factors for thrombosis, which is the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels. The patient should stop smoking and report any signs of thrombosis, such as leg pain, swelling, redness, or warmth, to the provider.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because bleeding during menstruation is not increased by estrogen therapy. However, the patient should report any abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as spotting, heavy bleeding, or prolonged bleeding, to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: You should avoid alcohol intake while taking codeine, not limit it to 12 ounces daily. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory depression.
Choice B reason: You should not expect to experience diarrhea while taking codeine. Codeine can cause constipation, not diarrhea. You should increase your fluid and fiber intake and use laxatives as prescribed to prevent constipation.
Choice C reason: You should not take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent nausea. Codeine can cause nausea and vomiting, especially on an empty stomach. You should take the medication with food or milk to reduce nausea.
Choice D reason: You should change positions slowly while taking codeine. Codeine can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up. This can cause dizziness, fainting, and falls. You should change positions slowly and use caution when walking or climbing stairs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:This is incorrect. When mixing regular (clear) and NPH (cloudy) insulin, air should be injected into the NPH vial first, then into the regular insulin vial. This prevents contamination of the regular insulin with NPH insulin.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the nurse should not shake the NPH insulin vial, but rather roll it gently between the palms to mix it. Shaking can cause bubbles and affect the accuracy of the dose.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the nurse should draw up the regular insulin into the syringe first, then the NPH insulin. This prevents mixing of the NPH insulin with the regular insulin in the vial.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Regular insulin should always be clear. If it appears cloudy, it may be contaminated or expired and should be discarded.
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