During a health history assessment, where is the symptoms description/narrative typically documented?
Review of Systems
Chief Complaint
History of Present Illness
Past Medical History
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
The Review of Systems (ROS) is a systematic approach for collecting the patient's self-reported data on all body systems. It is not typically where the narrative of symptoms is documented. Instead, the ROS is used to uncover symptoms the patient may not have mentioned during the initial recounting of their history.
Choice B Reason:
The Chief Complaint (CC) is a concise statement describing the symptom, problem, condition, diagnosis, or other factors that are the reason for the encounter, usually stated in the patient's words¹. While it does include the symptom prompting the visit, it is not the section where a detailed narrative or description of symptoms is provided.
Choice C Reason:
The History of Present Illness (HPI) is indeed where the detailed narrative of the patient's symptoms is documented. It includes the onset of the problem, the setting in which it developed, its manifestations, and any treatments to date. The HPI tells the story of the patient's chief complaint and provides context for the clinical reasoning process.
Choice D Reason:
The Past Medical History (PMH) includes information about the patient's past experiences with illnesses, operations, injuries, and treatments. It does not contain the current symptoms' narrative but rather the patient's health status before the present illness or concern.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Eye malalignment is a general term that refers to any form of misalignment of the eyes, which can include esotropia but is not specific to it. Esotropia is a type of strabismus where there is a specific pattern of eye malalignment.
Choice b reason:
Eye turning outward is known as exotropia, which is the opposite of esotropia. In exotropia, one or both eyes turn outward away from the nose, which is not characteristic of esotropia.
Choice c reason:
Eye oscillating refers to nystagmus, a condition where the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements, often resulting in reduced vision and depth perception. While nystagmus can occur in conjunction with esotropia, it is not a defining characteristic of esotropia itself.
Choice d reason:
Eye turning inward is the hallmark of esotropia. In this condition, one or both eyes turn inward towards the nose. It can be constant or intermittent and may affect one eye or alternate between both eyes. Esotropia can be comitant, meaning the degree of deviation is the same in every direction of gaze, or incomitant, where the deviation varies with gaze direction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
This approach is recommended as it allows for a systematic comparison between the two sides of the chest. Percussion should start at the apices of the lungs, which are located just above the clavicles, and proceed downwards. This method ensures that any differences in percussion note, which could indicate underlying pathology, are identified by direct comparison.
Choice B Reason:
While this approach also involves a systematic assessment, it does not allow for immediate comparison between the two sides of the chest. It is important to compare corresponding areas on each side as you go to detect any asymmetry or changes in resonance.
Choice C Reason:
This method, similar to choice B, does not facilitate immediate side-to-side comparison during the assessment. Immediate comparison is crucial for identifying subtle differences that may indicate conditions such as pleural effusion or pneumothorax.
Choice D Reason:
Starting the percussion above the left clavicle and moving to the right chest after completing the left side does not allow for direct comparison of symmetrical chest areas. Additionally, assessing the right chest moving upward from the liver is not a standard practice, as the liver dullness can interfere with the percussion of the lower right lung fields.
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