During an emergency code situation, a primary healthcare provider about to defibrillate a client diagnosed with ventricular fibrillation says in a loud voice, "CLEAR!" Which action should the nurse implement immediately?
Verify the conductive gel pads to ensure proper placement
Step away from the bed and make sure all others have done the same
Shut off the intravenous infusion going into the client's arm
Shut off the mechanical ventilator
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Verifying the conductive gel pads is important but should be done before the command "CLEAR!" is given.
Choice B reason: Stepping away from the bed and ensuring others have done the same is crucial for safety. It prevents accidental electrical shock to anyone touching the patient or bed during defibrillation.
Choice C reason: Shutting off the intravenous infusion is not necessary during defibrillation. It does not pose a safety risk in this context.
Choice D reason: Shutting off the mechanical ventilator is not necessary during defibrillation and could compromise the patient's ventilation status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing defibrillator pads and preparing for defibrillation is typically not indicated for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) unless the patient is unresponsive or pulseless, which requires immediate emergency intervention. SVT is usually managed with vagal maneuvers or medications.
Choice B reason: Cardizem (diltiazem) is not administered subcutaneously. It is usually given orally or intravenously for the treatment of arrhythmias. Requesting clarification on this order is necessary to ensure the correct administration route.
Choice C reason: Preparing for synchronized cardioversion is an appropriate order for the treatment of unstable SVT if medications are ineffective. This procedure involves delivering a timed electrical shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
Choice D reason: Adenosine is not administered orally. It is typically given as a rapid intravenous push to treat SVT. Preparing adenosine for oral administration is incorrect and requires clarification to ensure the patient's safety and effective treatment.
Choice E reason: Preparing for adenosine IV is appropriate as it is the correct route of administration for treating SVT.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Polyuria, nausea, and headaches are not specific clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is characterized by extreme hyperthyroidism, leading to severe symptoms such as high fever and tachycardia. Polyuria and nausea could occur in various conditions but are not hallmark signs of a thyroid storm.
Choice B reason: Polydipsia, translucent skin, and obesity are not typical manifestations of thyroid storm. These symptoms are more associated with other conditions, such as diabetes (polydipsia) and metabolic disorders (obesity). Thyroid storm involves acute and severe symptoms related to excessive thyroid hormone levels.
Choice C reason: Profuse sweating and flushing can occur in thyroid storm, but constipation is not typically observed. In fact, hyperthyroidism generally increases gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea rather than constipation. Thyroid storm involves symptoms reflecting severe metabolic overactivity.
Choice D reason: High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension are classic clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. The condition involves a rapid and life-threatening escalation of hyperthyroid symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
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