A client with multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature was 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit six hours ago. The PRIORITY nursing intervention is to:
Administer the prescribed antipyretic and notify the primary health care provider.
Assess the color and content of the urine specimen for urinalysis.
Note the consistency of respiratory secretions and obtain a specimen for culture.
Compare all prior vital signs and continue to monitor every hour.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Administering an antipyretic to reduce the fever and notifying the primary health care provider are the priority actions. A rapid rise in temperature in a client with multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy could indicate a serious infection, which requires prompt medical attention.
Choice B reason: Assessing the color and content of the urine specimen for urinalysis is important but is not the immediate priority. The rapid rise in temperature is a more urgent concern.
Choice C reason: Noting the consistency of respiratory secretions and obtaining a specimen for culture is important but not the immediate priority. The primary concern is addressing the fever and notifying the healthcare provider.
Choice D reason: Comparing prior vital signs and continuing to monitor every hour is necessary but not the immediate priority. Immediate action is required to address the fever and potential infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Abdominal pain is not a typical complication of hypophysectomy and is less urgent compared to other potential complications.
Choice B reason: Urticaria (hives) of the arms can indicate an allergic reaction but is not directly related to the surgery. It requires attention but is not the most critical finding.
Choice C reason: Persistent nasal drainage following hypophysectomy could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which is a serious complication. CSF leaks require immediate medical attention to prevent meningitis and other complications.
Choice D reason: Pain during urination is not directly related to the hypophysectomy and is less urgent compared to other potential complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.
Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.
Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.
Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.
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