A client with multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature was 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit six hours ago. The PRIORITY nursing intervention is to:
Administer the prescribed antipyretic and notify the primary health care provider.
Assess the color and content of the urine specimen for urinalysis.
Note the consistency of respiratory secretions and obtain a specimen for culture.
Compare all prior vital signs and continue to monitor every hour.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Administering an antipyretic to reduce the fever and notifying the primary health care provider are the priority actions. A rapid rise in temperature in a client with multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy could indicate a serious infection, which requires prompt medical attention.
Choice B reason: Assessing the color and content of the urine specimen for urinalysis is important but is not the immediate priority. The rapid rise in temperature is a more urgent concern.
Choice C reason: Noting the consistency of respiratory secretions and obtaining a specimen for culture is important but not the immediate priority. The primary concern is addressing the fever and notifying the healthcare provider.
Choice D reason: Comparing prior vital signs and continuing to monitor every hour is necessary but not the immediate priority. Immediate action is required to address the fever and potential infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nausea is a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Elevated levels of digoxin can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea.
Choice B reason: Vomiting is also a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. The medication can irritate the stomach and lead to vomiting.
Choice D reason: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity. This symptom is unrelated to the effects of elevated digoxin levels.
Choice E reason: Photophobia is not a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms of digoxin toxicity are more likely to be gastrointestinal or cardiovascular in nature.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Prolonged bleeding is not a direct indicator of hyperkalemia. It is more commonly associated with coagulation disorders or conditions affecting blood clotting.
Choice B reason: Dry mucous membranes are more indicative of dehydration rather than hyperkalemia. Dehydration can result from a variety of conditions but is not specific to high potassium levels.
Choice C reason: Peaked T-waves on an electrocardiogram (ECG) are a classic sign of hyperkalemia. Elevated potassium levels affect the cardiac conduction system, leading to characteristic changes in the ECG, such as tall, peaked T-waves, widened QRS complexes, and flattened P-waves.
Choice D reason: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not typically associated with hyperkalemia. It is more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus.
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