During the admission assessment, an older male client who has no teeth tells the nurse that he can not find his dentures at home. His dietary prescription is a regular diet. What diet request should the nurse recommend for this client?
Soft low-residue diet.
Pureed diet.
Mechanical soft diet.
Full liquid diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A
Soft low-residue diet should not be recommended. This diet is often used for individuals with gastrointestinal issues and aims to reduce the bulk and frequency of bowel movements. It might not be necessary for this client's dental concerns.
Choice B
Pureed diet should not be recommended. A pureed diet involves blending foods to a smooth consistency, which is often recommended for individuals with severe difficulty swallowing or chewing. Since the client has no teeth but doesn't necessarily have difficulty swallowing, a pureed diet might be overly restrictive.
Choice C
Mechanical soft diet should not be recommended. mechanical soft diet consists of foods that are easy to chew and swallow, making it suitable for individuals with dental issues or difficulty chewing. It includes foods that are softer in texture, often cooked until they are tender and easy to manipulate with a fork or spoon. This type of diet would be beneficial for the client in question, as it accommodates his lack of teeth and ensures that he can consume a variety of foods without the need for extensive chewing.
Choice D
Full liquid diet should be recommended. A full liquid diet includes foods in liquid form, such as soups, milk, and juice. While it's easy to swallow, it might not provide the necessary variety and texture for the client's nutritional needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A
Observing for abdominal distention is recommended. Gastric residual volume (GRV) is the amount of formula or food remaining in the stomach after a feeding through a gastric tube. A GRV of 325 mL is relatively high, and it's important to assess the client for signs of potential complications before contacting the healthcare provider. Observe for signs of abdominal distention, which could indicate that the stomach is not adequately emptying or that the feeding is not being tolerated well.
Choice B
Calculating 24-hour caloric intake is not recommended: While monitoring caloric intake is important for overall nutritional assessment, it does not address the immediate concern of a high GRV and the potential need for adjustment of the feeding rate or management.
Choice C
Measuring urinary output is not recommended: Urinary output is important to monitor for fluid balance, but it may not be directly related to the elevated GRV.
Choice D
Checking for body weight changes is not recommended: Monitoring body weight is essential for assessing nutritional status, but it may not provide immediate insights into the impact of the elevated GRV.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A
Broccoli is appropriate recommendation. Given the client's history of iron deficiency anaemia and the current haemoglobin level below the reference range, it's important to recommend foods that are good sources of iron. Among the options provided, broccoli is the most suitable choice. Iron from plant-based sources (non-heme iron) might be less easily absorbed than iron from animal sources (heme iron), but combining them with foods high in vitamin C can enhance iron absorption. Broccoli is a vegetable that contains both iron and vitamin C, making it a favourable choice to support the client's iron intake and help address the anaemia.
Choice B
Carrots are inappropriate. While carrots are a nutritious vegetable, they are not particularly high in iron.
Choice C
Cheddar cheese is inappropriate. Dairy products like cheddar cheese are not significant sources of iron.
Choice D
Whole milk is inappropriate. Whole milk is not a significant source of iron either. Additionally, calcium in milk might hinder iron absorption if consumed together.

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