During the assessment, the nurse notices areas of the throat that are raw and inflamed. Which technique should the nurse use to assess further?

Inspection

Palpation

Percussion

Auscultation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Inspection is the primary technique to further assess a raw, inflamed throat, allowing visualization of color, swelling, or lesions. This non-invasive method is appropriate, making it the correct choice for throat assessment.

Choice B reason: Palpation is inappropriate for a raw throat, as it may cause pain or spread infection. Inspection visually evaluates inflammation, so this is incorrect for further assessment.

Choice C reason: Percussion is used for chest or abdomen, not throat assessment. Visual inspection is needed for inflamed throat tissue, so this is incorrect for the technique required.

Choice D reason: Auscultation is for sounds (e.g., lungs), not visual throat changes. Inspection allows direct observation of inflammation, so this is incorrect for assessing throat condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clubbing, characterized by bulbous nail bed enlargement, is associated with chronic hypoxemia from conditions like asthma or COPD. It results from long-term low oxygen levels, making it the expected finding in this patient with chronic respiratory issues.

Choice B reason: Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection unrelated to hypoxemia or asthma. Clubbing is directly linked to chronic oxygen deficiency, so this is not the expected nail condition in this patient’s context.

Choice C reason: Spooning (koilonychia) is associated with iron deficiency anemia, not hypoxemia or asthma. Clubbing is the nail abnormality seen in chronic respiratory conditions, so this is incorrect for the patient’s condition.

Choice D reason: Paronychia is an infection around the nail, typically from trauma or bacteria, not hypoxemia. Clubbing is the hallmark nail change in chronic asthma with low oxygen, so this is not the expected finding.

A. 0.5 tablet B. 0.75 tablet C. 1.25 tablets D. 0.25 tablet

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The dose is 25 mg/kg × 10 kg = 250 mg. With 500 mg tablets, 250 mg requires 250 ÷ 500 = 0.5 tablet. This precise calculation ensures the correct dose, minimizing the risk of under- or overdosing, making this the correct choice.

Choice B reason: A 0.75 tablet dose equals 375 mg (0.75 × 500 mg), exceeding the ordered 250 mg. This could lead to toxicity, as Amoxicillin overdosing may cause gastrointestinal or renal issues, making this an incorrect and potentially harmful choice.

Choice C reason: A 1.25 tablet dose equals 625 mg (1.25 × 500 mg), significantly more than the ordered 250 mg. This excessive dose risks severe side effects, including allergic reactions or organ stress, making this an unsafe and incorrect choice.

Choice D reason: A 0.25 tablet dose equals 125 mg (0.25 × 500 mg), less than the ordered 250 mg. This underdose could lead to ineffective treatment, increasing the risk of bacterial resistance, making this an incorrect choice for the prescribed dose.

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During the assessment, the nurse notices areas of the throat that are raw and inflamed. Which technique should the nurse use to assess further?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse examines a patient who has asthma and chronic hypoxemia. The nurse would expect to find which condition of the nails?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse will give Amoxicillin 25 mg/kg as ordered. How many tablet(s) of Amoxicillin is needed if the medication is supplied as 500 mg tablets and the patient weighs 10 kg?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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