During the interview of a client, the client states, "I have trouble falling asleep." Which action would be appropriate for a nurse to do next?
Report the finding so a sleep medication can be prescribed.
Clarify what the client means by trouble falling asleep.
Ask the client what they do before going to bed.
Question the client about their use of caffeine.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Report the finding so a sleep medication can be prescribed. While this might eventually be necessary, it's premature to suggest medication without further assessing the problem. Other interventions could be tried first.
B. Clarify what the client means by trouble falling asleep. Clarifying the client's statement is essential to understand the specific nature of the sleep problem, such as how long it takes to fall asleep, how often it occurs, and whether there are any contributing factors. This is a critical step in assessment before any further action.
C. Ask the client what they do before going to bed. This is a good follow-up question, but it should come after clarification of what the client means by trouble falling asleep. Understanding pre-bedtime routines is important but secondary to defining the issue.
D. Question the client about their use of caffeine. While this is a relevant question that could affect sleep patterns, it should follow after understanding the client's specific sleep issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dental procedures: Fear of dental procedures is more indicative of a specific phobia, not social phobia.
B. Meeting strangers: Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) involves intense fear and anxiety in social situations where one might be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. Meeting strangers is a common fear for those with social phobia.
C. Being bitten by a dog: This is more consistent with a specific phobia related to animals, not social phobia.
D. Having a car accident: Fear of car accidents is not typically related to social phobia but could be linked to a specific or generalized anxiety disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offer the client fluids with meals. Offering fluids with meals may decrease the client's appetite by creating a sense of fullness, which could further reduce calorie intake and not aid in weight gain.
B. Increase fiber in the client's diet. While fiber is important for digestive health, it may also contribute to a feeling of fullness and might not directly help in increasing body weight in clients with anorexia.
C. Encourage the client to eat less protein. Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health, especially in clients with AIDS. Reducing protein intake would not be beneficial for weight gain or health maintenance.
D. Provide supplemental vitamins and supplemental nutrition. Offering supplemental nutrition and vitamins can help increase caloric intake and ensure that the client receives essential nutrients to support weight gain and overall health. This is the most appropriate action to help increase the client's body weight.
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