Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

drowsiness.

confusion

behavior changes

sleep disorders

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antianxiety medications, especially benzodiazepines. This can impair the client’s ability to safely drive or perform tasks requiring alertness, making this the most appropriate choice.

B. confusion: While confusion can occur with some antianxiety drugs, it is less common than drowsiness and typically occurs at higher doses or with prolonged use.

C. behavior changes: Behavior changes can occur but are less common and are not the primary reason for caution with activities requiring mental alertness.

D. sleep disorders: Sleep disorders are not a typical side effect of antianxiety medications; in fact, these drugs are often used to treat sleep disturbances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevated blood glucose: Elevated blood glucose is a common side effect of prednisone due to its glucocorticoid activity. However, this does not indicate the effectiveness of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

B. Improved range of motion: Improved range of motion is an indication that the inflammation and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis are being effectively managed by prednisone, making this the best indicator of treatment effectiveness.

C. Increased blood pressure: Increased blood pressure is another potential side effect of prednisone but does not indicate the effectiveness of the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

D. Improved mood: While prednisone can sometimes improve mood, this is not a direct indicator of its effectiveness in treating rheumatoid arthritis.

A. Asian men B. White women C. Native American men D. African American women

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asian men: SLE is less common in men and even less common among Asian men.

B. White women: White women are at risk, but SLE is more prevalent among women of African descent.

C. Native American men: SLE is more common in women, and while Native Americans have a higher risk compared to some other groups, African American women have the highest prevalence.

D. African American women: This group has the highest risk for developing SLE. The disease is more common and severe in African American women compared to other demographics.

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Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer prednisone to a client for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse the treatment is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client visits a health care facility reporting loss of appetite following a prolonged illness. How should the nurse document the client's condition?

A client experienced a stroke that damaged the hypothalamus. The nurse should anticipate that the client will have problems with:

An elderly client has been diagnosed with metastatic cancer and has a poor prognosis of survival. The family asks the nurse for advice on whether to tell the client of the diagnosis or to keep it quiet. Which is the best response from the nurse?

A client enters the emergency room exhibiting tremors, agitation, and restlessness. Upon assessment, the client's blood pressure is 160/90, pulse is 110, and respirations are 22. It has been 36 hours since the client's last drink of alcohol. The nurse would suspect which conditions to be occurring?

Paramedics have brought a patient to the emergency department with a suspected heroin overdose. The nurse should recognize that the patient's most acute threat to health at this time is:

Which type of therapy assists the clients to alter their irrational thinking?

A client with epilepsy is having a seizure. During the active seizure phase, the nurse should:

Which of the following nursing interventions should a nurse perform when caring for a female client with mood disorder who is prescribed lithium?