Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

drowsiness.

confusion

behavior changes

sleep disorders

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antianxiety medications, especially benzodiazepines. This can impair the client’s ability to safely drive or perform tasks requiring alertness, making this the most appropriate choice.

B. confusion: While confusion can occur with some antianxiety drugs, it is less common than drowsiness and typically occurs at higher doses or with prolonged use.

C. behavior changes: Behavior changes can occur but are less common and are not the primary reason for caution with activities requiring mental alertness.

D. sleep disorders: Sleep disorders are not a typical side effect of antianxiety medications; in fact, these drugs are often used to treat sleep disturbances.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." While organic and natural foods are generally healthy, this advice does not directly align with the DASH diet, which focuses more on nutrient balance and reduction of sodium, fats, and sugars.

B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." The DASH diet emphasizes balanced intake of whole grains (complex carbohydrates), fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, rather than replacing complex carbohydrates.

C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." This recommendation is consistent with the DASH diet, which advises reducing saturated fats and total fat to help manage blood pressure.

D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake." Eating smaller, more frequent meals may help with calorie control, but this advice is more related to weight management than directly aligning with the DASH diet's focus on nutrient-rich, heart-healthy foods.

A. Elevated blood glucose B. Improved range of motion C. Increased blood pressure D. Improved mood

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevated blood glucose: Elevated blood glucose is a common side effect of prednisone due to its glucocorticoid activity. However, this does not indicate the effectiveness of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

B. Improved range of motion: Improved range of motion is an indication that the inflammation and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis are being effectively managed by prednisone, making this the best indicator of treatment effectiveness.

C. Increased blood pressure: Increased blood pressure is another potential side effect of prednisone but does not indicate the effectiveness of the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

D. Improved mood: While prednisone can sometimes improve mood, this is not a direct indicator of its effectiveness in treating rheumatoid arthritis.

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Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer prednisone to a client for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse the treatment is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A soldier has been back from Iraq for two weeks. He is being seen in the outpatient mental health clinic due to complaints of inability to sleep, nightmares, and flashbacks. The nurse would expect the client to be diagnosed with which of the following?

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