A patient's medication regimen for treatment of anxiety has been changed from a benzodiazepine to buspirone (BuSpar). The patient asks the nurse what makes this medication safer than the benzodiazepine he has taken. What is the nurse's best response?
"It will not produce sedation like benzodiazepines"
"It produces anticonvulsant action to prevent convulsions."
"It produces muscle relaxant effects to decrease back pain."
"It provides you with a sleep additive to decrease insomnia."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "It will not produce sedation like benzodiazepines." Buspirone is a non-sedative anxiolytic, making it safer for long-term use compared to benzodiazepines, which can cause sedation and other CNS depressant effects. This is the best response as it directly addresses the patient's concern about safety.
B. "It produces anticonvulsant action to prevent convulsions." Buspirone does not have anticonvulsant properties, and this response does not address the patient’s question about safety compared to benzodiazepines.
C. "It produces muscle relaxant effects to decrease back pain." Buspirone does not have muscle relaxant effects, and this response does not directly answer the patient’s concern about the safety of the medication.
D. "It provides you with a sleep additive to decrease insomnia." Buspirone does not have significant sedative or hypnotic effects, making this response incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antianxiety medications, especially benzodiazepines. This can impair the client’s ability to safely drive or perform tasks requiring alertness, making this the most appropriate choice.
B. confusion: While confusion can occur with some antianxiety drugs, it is less common than drowsiness and typically occurs at higher doses or with prolonged use.
C. behavior changes: Behavior changes can occur but are less common and are not the primary reason for caution with activities requiring mental alertness.
D. sleep disorders: Sleep disorders are not a typical side effect of antianxiety medications; in fact, these drugs are often used to treat sleep disturbances.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dental procedures: Fear of dental procedures is more indicative of a specific phobia, not social phobia.
B. Meeting strangers: Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) involves intense fear and anxiety in social situations where one might be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. Meeting strangers is a common fear for those with social phobia.
C. Being bitten by a dog: This is more consistent with a specific phobia related to animals, not social phobia.
D. Having a car accident: Fear of car accidents is not typically related to social phobia but could be linked to a specific or generalized anxiety disorder.
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