A client is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for treatment of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with:

Repetitive thoughts and recurring impulses

Physical signs and symptoms with no physiologic cause

Apprehension

Inability to concentrate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Repetitive thoughts and recurring impulses: OCD is characterized by obsessions (repetitive, intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (recurring impulses or behaviours performed to reduce anxiety). This choice best describes the core features of OCD.

B. Physical signs and symptoms with no physiologic cause: This description does not accurately describe OCD. While OCD symptoms are distressing and impairing, they are not typically categorized as having no physiologic cause.

C. Apprehension: Apprehension or general anxiety can be associated with many mental health disorders, but it is not specific to OCD, which is more about the presence of obsessions and compulsions rather than generalized apprehension.

D. Inability to concentrate: While inability to concentrate can be a symptom in various mental health disorders, it is not specific to OCD. OCD is more specifically characterized by repetitive thoughts and actions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Grab bars: Grab bars are useful for preventing falls in the bathroom but are unrelated to the client’s atrophy of olfactory organs, which affects the sense of smell.

B. Nonslip mats: Nonslip mats can help prevent falls but are not related to the client’s diminished sense of smell.

C. Baseboard heaters: Baseboard heaters are unrelated to olfactory atrophy and do not address the safety concerns associated with a reduced sense of smell.

D. A smoke detector: A smoke detector is essential for this client because the atrophy of olfactory organs means the client may not be able to detect the smell of smoke, increasing the risk of not noticing a fire.

A. Her family will no longer be dysfunctional. B. She'll need ongoing support to remain abstinent. C. She doesn't need to be concerned about abusing alcohol in the future. D. She can learn to consume alcohol without problems.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Her family will no longer be dysfunctional." Completing a treatment program does not guarantee that family dynamics will change or improve immediately. Family dysfunction is often deeply rooted and requires separate or concurrent therapy.

B. "She'll need ongoing support to remain abstinent." Recovery from alcoholism is an ongoing process, and continued support, whether through therapy, support groups, or counseling, is critical to maintaining abstinence and preventing relapse.

C. "She doesn't need to be concerned about abusing alcohol in the future." This statement is inaccurate because individuals recovering from alcoholism must remain vigilant to prevent relapse. Alcoholism is a chronic condition, and the risk of relapse remains.

D. "She can learn to consume alcohol without problems." This is incorrect, as individuals who have struggled with alcoholism typically need to abstain completely from alcohol to prevent relapse.

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A client is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for treatment of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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