During the primary survey of a patient with severe leg trauma, the nurse observes that the patient's left pedal and posterior tibial pulses are absent, and the entire leg is swollen. Which action will the nurse take next?

Send blood to the lab for a complete blood count.

Finish the airway, breathing, circulation, disability survey.

Assess further for a cause of the decreased circulation,

Start normal saline fluid infusion with a large bore IV line.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Sending blood to the lab for a complete blood count can wait until after immediate stabilization measures are initiated.
B. Finishing the primary survey is important, but the absent pulses and swollen leg suggest a critical vascular issue that needs immediate attention.
C. Assessing further for the cause of decreased circulation is the next step to determine if immediate intervention such as surgical consultation or revascularization is needed.
D. Starting normal saline infusion may be necessary later, but determining the cause of decreased circulation takes priority to prevent potential limb loss.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours is not sufficient for a client undergoing a stem cell transplant, who requires frequent assessment due to potential complications.
B. Providing the client with water is important, but specific fluid volumes and intervals depend on individual needs and should not be standardized.
C. Clients undergoing stem cell transplants are immunocompromised due to chemotherapy and conditioning regimens. To reduce the risk of infection, all equipment that comes into contact with the client, such as blood pressure cuffs, should be dedicated to that room only. This prevents cross-contamination from other patients.
D. Negative pressure rooms are for protecting others from airborne infections (e.g., TB). Stem cell transplant clients require positive pressure rooms to protect them from pathogens in the environment.

A. Apply hydrating lotions. B. Sit in the sun for 10 min per day. C. Apply moist heat. D. Wash with plain soap and water

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Applying hydrating lotions helps moisturize and soothe the skin, which can alleviate dryness and scaling after radiation treatment.
B. Sitting in the sun can exacerbate skin damage and should be avoided after radiation therapy.
C. Moist heat can increase skin irritation and is not recommended for soothing radiation-damaged skin.
D. Washing with plain soap and water is appropriate but should be done gently to avoid further irritation.

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During the primary survey of a patient with severe leg trauma, the nurse observes that the patient's left pedal and posterior tibial pulses are absent, and the entire leg is swollen. Which action will the nurse take next?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is to undergone a stem cell transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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