Every state in the U.S. requires that newborns be tested for which of the following disorders?
Septicemia
Bacteremia
Phenylketonuria
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Septicemia, also known as sepsis, is a serious bloodstream infection that can be life-threatening. It is not a disorder that is screened for at birth because it is not a congenital condition but rather an infection that can occur at any time when bacteria enter the bloodstream.
Choice B reason:
Bacteremia refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream and, like septicemia, is not a congenital disorder. It is not typically screened for at birth as it is an acquired condition that can occur after exposure to bacteria.
Choice C reason:
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder that results in an inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. Untreated, PKU can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, and other serious health problems. Newborn screening for PKU is required in every state in the U.S. because early detection and dietary treatment can prevent the severe consequences of the disorder.
Choice D reason:
Proteinuria is the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine, which can be a sign of kidney disease. It is not a condition that is screened for at birth as part of the standard newborn screening panel.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Assault is an act that threatens physical harm to a person, whether or not actual harm is done. It is an intentional act where the assailant engages in an action that makes the victim fear an imminent harmful or offensive contact. It does not necessarily involve actual physical contact.
Choice B Reason:
Battery is the intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person without their consent that results in some injury or offensive touching. Unlike negligence, battery requires intentional conduct that results in harmful or offensive contact with another person.
Choice C Reason:
Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, which leads to damage or injury to another person. It involves a breach of duty of care that results in harm. Negligence is not intentional; it is a legal concept that implies that a reasonable level of care was not met under the circumstances.
Choice D Reason:
Fraud is a deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud involves intentional misrepresentation or concealment of an important fact upon which the victim is meant to rely, and does so to the victim's detriment. This is different from negligence, which does not involve intentional deceit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Blood for HIV testing does not typically require a chain of custody form. HIV testing is a confidential medical test, but the results are not usually used for legal purposes, which is when a chain of custody would be necessary.
Choice B Reason:
Sputum for tuberculosis testing also does not require a chain of custody form. While the test is critical for diagnosing tuberculosis, the results are used for medical diagnosis and treatment rather than legal proceedings.
Choice C Reason:
Blood for paternity testing requires a chain of custody form because the results can have legal implications, such as establishing paternity for child support or custody cases. The chain of custody ensures that the sample is properly handled and tracked from collection to analysis, preventing tampering or misidentification.
Choice D Reason:
A swab for chlamydia testing, like HIV testing, is a confidential medical test that does not usually require a chain of custody form. The results are used for medical purposes, such as diagnosis and treatment, rather than legal proceedings.
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