Exhibits
Click to highlight the findings that indicate improvement in the client's condition. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
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Assessment |
Findings |
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Nurses' Notes |
Client rates lower back pain a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10. No reports of vaginal discharge. Membranes intact No uterine contractions noted. |
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FHR baseline 138, minimal variability. No further reports of burning with urination. |
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Laboratory Results |
WBC 12,000/mm2 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) Platelet count 188,000/mm3 (150,000 to 400,000/mm3) |
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Vital Signs |
Temperature 37.1° C (98.7° F) Blood pressure 120/78 mm Hg |
Client rates lower back pain a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10. No reports of vaginal discharge.
No uterine contractions noted.
No further reports of burning with urination.
WBC 12,000/mm2 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
Temperature 37.1° C (98.7° F)
Membranes intact
FHR baseline 138, minimal variability.
Platelet count 188,000/mm3 (150,000 to 400,000/mm3)
Blood pressure 120/78 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Client rates lower back pain as 0 on a scale from 0 to 10:
On Day 1, the client reported lower back pain, which could be associated with uterine contractions or other complications. By Day 2, the pain has resolved completely, with the client reporting a pain level of 0/10. This is a clear sign of improvement in her condition, especially since pain is often a key indicator of progress in antepartum care.
No reports of vaginal discharge:
On Day 1, the client reported pinkish vaginal discharge, which can be indicative of preterm labor or other complications. By Day 2, the absence of vaginal discharge suggests that the situation has improved, and the risk of preterm labor may be decreasing.
No uterine contractions noted:
On Day 1, the client had uterine contractions occurring every 8 minutes, which could be indicative of early labor or preterm labor. By Day 2, the absence of uterine contractions is a positive sign that the client is no longer experiencing early labor signs. This indicates that the situation is improving.
No further reports of burning with urination:
On Day 1, the client reported burning with urination, which was indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI). On Day 2, the client no longer reports this symptom, suggesting that the urinary symptoms have resolved, and the infection may be improving, especially in light of ongoing treatment (e.g., antibiotics).
Laboratory Results Indicating Improvement:
WBC count 12,000/mm³ (Day 2) vs. 16,000/mm³ (Day 1):
The WBC count has decreased from 16,000/mm³ on Day 1 (which indicated infection or inflammation) to 12,000/mm³ on Day 2. Although the WBC count is still slightly elevated above the normal range (5,000-10,000/mm³), the decrease in WBC count suggests that the client's body is responding to treatment, and the infection or inflammation may be resolving.
Vital Signs Indicating Improvement:
Temperature 37.1° C (98.7°F) (Day 2) vs. 38.4° C (101.1°F) (Day 1):
The client’s fever has resolved, with a temperature decrease from 38.4°C (101.1°F) on Day 1 to 37.1°C (98.7°F) on Day 2. Fever is a common sign of infection, and the reduction in temperature suggests that the infection (likely a urinary tract infection) is being controlled and is improving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
1. Administer oxytocin
Unanticipated: Oxytocin is typically used to induce labor or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. Since the client is already experiencing preterm labor, administering oxytocin could exacerbate contractions, leading to a more rapid progression of labor, which is not desired at 33 weeks gestation.
2. Administer terbutaline
Anticipated: Terbutaline is a tocolytic agent used to stop preterm labor by relaxing the uterus and inhibiting contractions. Given that the client is experiencing preterm labor (with regular contractions), this medication would be used to attempt to stop labor and delay delivery, which is an appropriate action for a 33-week pregnant client with early labor signs.
3. Administer betamethasone
Anticipated: Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that promotes lung maturity in preterm infants. At 33 weeks gestation, it is common to administer betamethasone if preterm labor is suspected, as it enhances fetal lung development and reduces the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn.
4. Maintain bed rest with bathroom privileges
Anticipated: Bed rest is often recommended for clients with preterm labor to reduce uterine activity and promote fetal well-being. While some studies suggest limited benefits, it is still a common non- pharmacological approach to manage preterm labor and reduce the risk of premature delivery.
5. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day
Unanticipated: There is no indication that the client is at risk for fluid overload or hyponatremia (which would require fluid restriction). In fact, hydration is often encouraged in preterm labor to prevent dehydration, which can worsen uterine contractions.
6. Place client in supine position
Unanticipated: Supine position is not recommended during pregnancy, particularly after the first trimester, due to the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (compression of the vena cava, leading to reduced blood flow to the uterus and fetus). In fact, lateral positioning (e.g., left side-lying) is recommended for optimal circulation.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing preterm labor due toprevious preterm birth.
Rationale
Option 1: Preterm labor
The client’s symptoms are most consistent with preterm labor. Preterm labor is characterized by regular
uterine contractions before 37 weeks of gestation, cervical dilation and effacement, and sometimes vaginal discharge. In this case, the client has lower back pain, uterine contractions every 8 minutes, cervical dilation of 2 cm, and 50% effacement—all indicative of preterm labor.
Option 2: Previous Preterm Birth
The client's history of a preterm spontaneous vaginal birth at 30 weeks gestation increases the risk of preterm labor in the current pregnancy. The previous preterm birth is a known risk factor for future preterm labor.
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