Exhibits
For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.
1+ strength in left upper extremity
Decreased range of motion
Coolness of skin
Reduced pulse distal to injury
Pain with movement
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Rationale:
- 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Reduced strength in the affected arm could indicate a humeral fracture, which can impair muscle function and strength. A rotator cuff injury could cause pain, but it doesn’t necessarily lead to a reduction in strength to the extent seen with a humeral fracture.
- Decreased range of motion: Decreased range of motion is common with humeral fractures as the bone is likely immobilized and painful to move. A rotator cuff injury can also lead to decreased range of motion due to pain and limited ability to lift or rotate the arm.
- Coolness of skin: Coolness to the skin could indicate poor circulation, which can occur if there is vascular injury related to a humeral fracture or if there is significant swelling causing compression of blood vessels.Coolness is less commonly associated with rotator cuff injuries unless there is concurrent trauma affecting blood flow.
- Reduced pulse distal to injury: Reduced pulses can suggest vascular injury, which is more likely with a humeral fracture, especially if the bone fragments are displacing or compressing blood vessels.This is unlikely with a rotator cuff injury, as it primarily affects the tendons and muscles without significant impact on vascular structures.
- Pain with movement: Pain with movement is a classic symptom of a fracture, particularly when moving the arm or shoulder area. Pain with movement is also a hallmark of a rotator cuff injury, especially when the arm is raised or rotated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood alcohol level of 0.09% (19.5 mmol/L): This alcohol level indicates mild intoxication. It can cause slurred speech and gait changes, but the effects are usually transient and less concerning than drug toxicity. It should be monitored, but is not as urgent as lithium toxicity.
B. Weight loss of 10 lb (4.5 kg) in past month: This degree of weight loss may suggest poor nutritional intake or a depressive episode, but it is not immediately life-threatening. It requires follow-up but does not explain the acute neurological signs the client is exhibiting.
C. Six hours of sleep in the past three days: Severe sleep deprivation can exacerbate mood instability in bipolar disorder, but it does not account for slurred speech or gait disturbances. This concern is significant for mental health management but not the priority in this situation.
D. Serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L (1.6 mmol/L): This is above the therapeutic range and suggests lithium toxicity, which can cause neurological signs such as slurred speech and ataxia. Immediate reporting is crucial to prevent progression to more severe toxicity, including seizures or coma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Emphasize that using safe sex practices removes the risk of STIs: While safe sex practices significantly reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate the risk entirely. It is important to provide accurate, non-judgmental information about risk reduction rather than implying complete protection.
B. Remain non-judgmental and assure the client of confidentiality: The nurse should provide a safe, supportive environment to encourage open communication, while assuring the client that their information will remain confidential. This promotes trust and encourages the client to seek necessary care.
C. Clarify that all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse: While many STIs are transmitted through sexual contact, some can also be transmitted through other routes, such as blood or vertical transmission.
D. Inform that follow-up may end after the treatment is finished: Follow-up care ensures the effectiveness of treatment and monitoring for potential complications. Informing the client that follow-up may end prematurely could discourage the client from seeking necessary care.
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