The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection.
What foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

Yogurt or buttermilk.

Green leafy vegetables.

Avocados and cheese.

Fresh fruits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The antibiotic cefdinir is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, yogurt or buttermilk is a better choice due to their probiotic content, which may promote gut health and support the immune system.

Choice B rationale

Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, but they are not a primary focus for a client with a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis should be on foods that support the immune system and overall recovery, such as yogurt or buttermilk.

Choice C rationale

Avocados and cheese are not specifically recommended for a client with a postoperative wound infection. While these foods are part of a balanced diet, they do not have specific benefits for a person taking cefdinir.

Choice D rationale

Fresh fruits are generally a healthy dietary choice, but they are not particularly relevant to the management of a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis for this client should be on foods that support wound healing and immune function, such as yogurt or buttermilk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Diaphragmatic respirations are normal in infants and do not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.

Choice B rationale

A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min is within the normal range for a 4-month-old infant and does not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale

Bilateral bronchial breath sounds are normal findings and do not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.

Choice D rationale

Flaring of the nares, or nostrils, is a sign of respiratory distress in children. It indicates that the child is having to work harder to breathe.

A. Reassure the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken. B. Pull up a chair and sit beside the client’s bed. C. Allow the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed. D. Tell the client that he must release the nurse’s hand.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reassuring the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken might not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The client is critically ill and might need immediate emotional support.

Choice B rationale

Pulling up a chair and sitting beside the client’s bed is the most appropriate action. This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, which is crucial in the care of critically ill patients.

Choice C rationale

Allowing the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed might provide some comfort to the client. However, it might not be feasible if the nurse needs to use both hands to complete the vital signs.

Choice D rationale

Telling the client that he must release the nurse’s hand might not be the most appropriate action. It might come across as dismissive and could potentially upset the client.

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The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection.What foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection.
What foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?