The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection.
What foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?
Yogurt or buttermilk.
Green leafy vegetables.
Avocados and cheese.
Fresh fruits.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The antibiotic cefdinir is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, yogurt or buttermilk is a better choice due to their probiotic content, which may promote gut health and support the immune system.
Choice B rationale
Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, but they are not a primary focus for a client with a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis should be on foods that support the immune system and overall recovery, such as yogurt or buttermilk.
Choice C rationale
Avocados and cheese are not specifically recommended for a client with a postoperative wound infection. While these foods are part of a balanced diet, they do not have specific benefits for a person taking cefdinir.
Choice D rationale
Fresh fruits are generally a healthy dietary choice, but they are not particularly relevant to the management of a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis for this client should be on foods that support wound healing and immune function, such as yogurt or buttermilk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While social workers can provide support therapy, they are not typically involved in teaching medical procedures like insulin injection15.
Choice B rationale
Leaving the room and returning later can give the client time to process the information and prepare for learning. It’s important to respect the client’s feelings and readiness to learn15.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that insulin is a life-saving drug for people with type 1 diabetes, simply explaining this may not address the client’s fears or concerns about self-injection15.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging relaxation techniques can be helpful, but it doesn’t directly address the issue of teaching insulin injection15.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
In a patient with severe ulcerative colitis who has undergone surgery for a fistula repair, replacing fluids IV based on intake and output is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care. This is because patients with ulcerative colitis often experience significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea and other gastrointestinal losses. Following surgery, these imbalances can be further exacerbated by factors such as fasting, surgical stress, and the use of certain medications. Therefore, careful monitoring of fluid and electrolyte balance, and appropriate IV fluid replacement, is crucial to prevent complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and renal dysfunction.
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