Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.

Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour.

Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C.

Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED).

Use Petroleum based lotion on legs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour (Nonessential): There is no indication of respiratory compromise, so incentive spirometry is not a priority for this client.

Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C (Indicated): These nutrients support wound healing and immune function, which are important in managing infection and preventing further complications.

Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED) (Contraindicated): TED stockings may worsen symptoms if the client has cellulitis or a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as compression can increase pain and impede circulation in an already swollen and inflamed limb.

Use petroleum-based lotion on legs (Contraindicated): Petroleum-based products can trap moisture and create an environment for bacterial growth, which is not suitable for a client with cellulitis or diabetes. Instead, a diabetic-safe moisturizer should be used while avoiding open wounds.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtain at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Adequate sleep is important for overall health, but it is not a primary recommendation for cancer prevention. There is some evidence linking sleep disturbances to cancer risk, but maintaining a healthy weight and exercising have stronger associations with cancer prevention.
B. Refrain from alcohol. Limiting alcohol intake is recommended, but complete abstinence is not necessary for everyone. Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of certain cancers (e.g., breast, liver, esophageal), but maintaining a healthy weight and exercising have broader, more significant cancer prevention benefits.
C. Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly. Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are major risk factors for multiple types of cancer, including breast, colon, and endometrial cancer. Regular physical activity reduces inflammation, improves immune function, and regulates hormones, all of which lower cancer risk.
D. Know the four warning signs of cancer. While recognizing cancer warning signs is important for early detection, prevention strategies are more effective in reducing overall cancer risk. There is no universally agreed-upon list of "four" warning signs, as different cancers present with different symptoms.

A. Developmental stage. B. Functional capacity. C. Age and gender. D. Medical diagnoses.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Developmental stage. While understanding the client’s psychosocial needs is important, the ability to perform daily activities and remain independent is more critical in determining the best living environment.
B. Functional capacity. The ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is the most important factor in determining the appropriate living environment. Clients with limited mobility, cognitive decline, or difficulty managing self-care may require assisted living or skilled nursing care.
C. Age and gender. Age and gender alone do not determine the need for a particular living environment. Some older adults remain independent well into their later years, while others may require assistance at a younger age due to functional decline.
D. Medical diagnoses. While medical conditions influence care needs, they do not solely determine living arrangements. A client with a chronic illness who maintains functional independence may still live at home, whereas a client with minimal medical issues but significant functional decline may require assisted care.

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Exhibits For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is developing a workshop on cancer prevention for a group of adults at a wellness fair. Which recommendation should the nurse include in the workshop?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In assisting the family of an older adult client to determine the best living environment for the client, which factor is most important for the nurse to consider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which test for HIV is used primarily as a confirmatory test rather than a generalized screening test?

Exhibits Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement below by selecting from the lists of options provided. The nurse recognizes that a diagnosis of dropdownbe explained by assessment findings of dropdownanddropdown

Exhibits The nurse reviews the client's data. Which factor(s) place the client at greatest risk for skin injuries? Select all that apply.

After reviewing the history of a group of clients, which client should the nurse identify as having the greatest risk for cancer?

The nurse is talking with a couple at a community health fair who ask how cancerous tumors occur. Which pathophysiological process supports the nurse's reponse about cancer cells developement?

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.