Exhibits
For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.
Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour.
Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C.
Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED).
Use Petroleum based lotion on legs
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour (Nonessential): There is no indication of respiratory compromise, so incentive spirometry is not a priority for this client.
Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C (Indicated): These nutrients support wound healing and immune function, which are important in managing infection and preventing further complications.
Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED) (Contraindicated): TED stockings may worsen symptoms if the client has cellulitis or a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as compression can increase pain and impede circulation in an already swollen and inflamed limb.
Use petroleum-based lotion on legs (Contraindicated): Petroleum-based products can trap moisture and create an environment for bacterial growth, which is not suitable for a client with cellulitis or diabetes. Instead, a diabetic-safe moisturizer should be used while avoiding open wounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Has hyperemia at the site of an acute local infection. Hyperemia (increased blood flow) is a sign of the body's normal immune response to infection. While the client has an infection, their immune system is still active, making them less vulnerable to new healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) compared to an immunosuppressed individual.
B. Recently received a series of adult immunizations. Vaccinations enhance the immune system and help protect against infections. This does not increase the risk of developing an HAI.
C. Lost ten pounds adhering to a low carbohydrate diet. Dietary changes alone do not significantly impact infection risk unless they lead to malnutrition. A 10-pound weight loss does not necessarily indicate a compromised immune system.
D. Receiving immune suppressant therapy for cancer. Immunosuppressive therapy weakens the immune system, making the client highly susceptible to HAIs. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or corticosteroids, reduce the body's ability to fight infections, increasing the risk of hospital-acquired infections like pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and surgical site infections.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Explanation
Based on the client's history, physical, and laboratory findings, the priority need will be to treat the infection (cellulitis). In addition, the client will need interventions to manage complications, especially deep tissue injury and impaired circulation.
Rationale:
The infection (cellulitis) is the primary concern, as indicated by redness, warmth, swelling, and systemic symptoms like muscle aches. Immediate antibiotic therapy is crucial.
Deep tissue injury is a potential complication due to prolonged inflammation, swelling, and impaired circulation, which can lead to tissue damage.
Impaired circulation is a significant risk in a client with diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, as it can slow healing and increase the likelihood of further complications such as ulcers or necrosis.
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