Exhibits
Review H and P and laboratory results. What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.
Exercise planning
Oral antidiabetic
Short acting insulin
Extra carbohydrates
Nutrition education
Weight reduction treatment
Long acting insulin
Correct Answer : A,E,F
A. Exercise planning:
Exercise is a cornerstone of diabetes management and can help reduce cardiovascular risk factors.
Regular activity can improve cholesterol levels, particularly by increasing HDL (good cholesterol) and potentially lowering LDL (bad cholesterol).
It can also aid in weight management, which is particularly important for this client with a BMI of 28 kg/m^2.
B. Oral antidiabetic:
While oral antidiabetics are a common treatment, the client's laboratory results do not indicate a current diagnosis of diabetes, thus it may not be necessary at this stage.
C. Short acting insulin:
Short acting insulin is typically used for managing blood sugar levels in individuals with diagnosed diabetes, particularly type 1 or advanced type 2 diabetes.
There is no indication from the client's history or lab results that he requires insulin therapy at this time.
D. Extra carbohydrates:
Adding extra carbohydrates without monitoring blood glucose levels could be detrimental, especially in individuals at risk of developing diabetes.
Carbohydrates need to be carefully balanced in a diabetic diet, and the client has not been diagnosed with diabetes.
E. Nutrition education:
Education on nutrition can help the client make informed food choices to manage both blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
It can also provide guidance on portion control, which can contribute to weight management.
F. Weight reduction treatment:
Given the client's overweight status, a weight reduction plan could help lower the risk of developing diabetes.
Weight loss can also have a positive impact on cholesterol levels and overall metabolic health.
G Long acting insulin:
Long acting insulin is used to manage blood sugar levels throughout the day and is typically prescribed for individuals with diagnosed diabetes.
As with short acting insulin, there is no current indication for insulin therapy for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mild sedation is a common side effect of ramelteon and typically does not require immediate medical attention. It may improve with continued use as the body adjusts to the medication.
B. Somnambulism (sleepwalking) is a less common but potentially serious side effect of ramelteon. It can pose safety risks to the client, and the healthcare provider should be notified promptly to assess the severity and determine if the medication needs to be adjusted or
discontinued.
C. A change in the sleep-wake cycle is a common intended effect of ramelteon as it helps regulate sleep patterns. However, if the change is extreme or disruptive, it may warrant further evaluation by the healthcare provider.
D. Dizziness reported after the initial dose is a common side effect of ramelteon and usually
diminishes with continued use. It may not require immediate medical attention unless it persists or worsens.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering the placebo as prescribed when the client reports pain is ethically questionable.
Placebos are typically used in research or clinical trials and should not be administered without the client's informed consent and understanding.
B. While informing the charge nurse about the prescribed placebo is appropriate, refusing to administer it without further action may not address the ethical concerns surrounding placebo use.
C. Informing the client that the provider prescribed a placebo instead of pain medication is important for transparency and informed consent. However, this should be accompanied by discussing the ethical considerations with the healthcare provider.
D. Discussing ethical concerns about placebo use with the healthcare provider is the most appropriate intervention. This ensures that the nurse advocates for the client's well-being and addresses any potential ethical issues surrounding the use of placebos in pain management.
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