A client at 10-weeks gestation reports a maculopapular rash on the face, fever, malaise, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?

Toxoplasmosis.

Group B Streptococcus.

Gonorrhea.

Rubella.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Toxoplasmosis: While toxoplasmosis can cause symptoms similar to those described, it is not typically associated with a maculopapular rash on the face. Moreover, routine screening for toxoplasmosis is not typically performed during pregnancy unless indicated by specific risk factors.
B.   Group B Streptococcus: Group B Streptococcus is primarily associated with maternal
colonization and neonatal infection, but it does not typically present with a maculopapular rash on the face in the mother.
C.   Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea can cause systemic symptoms, but it is not commonly associated with a maculopapular rash on the face. Additionally, routine screening for gonorrhea during pregnancy typically focuses on genital sites rather than systemic symptoms.

D. Rubella: Rubella, or German measles, presents with a maculopapular rash on the face (often described as a "slapped cheek" appearance) along with fever, malaise, sore throat, and
lymphadenopathy. Rubella infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital rubella syndrome, which can have serious consequences for the developing fetus. Therefore, it is important to
review rubella immunity status in pregnant women presenting with these symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Initiating teaching for client care after discharge is not within the scope of practice for a practical nurse (PN). Teaching, particularly initial or complex teaching, is a responsibility of the registered nurse (RN) because it requires assessment, planning, and evaluation of the client’s understanding.

B. Evaluating and updating plans of care is a responsibility of the RN. This activity requires critical thinking and clinical judgment to assess client progress and make adjustments to care plans, which are outside the PN’s scope of practice.

C. Performing the initial sterile wound care for surgical clients should be done by the RN. The initial wound care requires assessment of the wound’s condition, which is a task that involves critical thinking and is beyond the PN’s scope.

D. Validating prescribed intravenous flow rates is an appropriate task for the PN. This task is within their scope of practice as it involves verifying that the IV is running as prescribed but does not require the higher-level assessment and critical thinking skills reserved for the RN.

A. Monitor and document strict intake and output. B. Assess the serum potassium level every 4 hours. C. Obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram daily. D. Evaluate glucose levels before and after meals.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monitor and document strict intake and output: While monitoring intake and output is
important in managing fluid balance, it may not directly address the potential complications associated with hyperkalemia and hyperglycemia.
B. Assess the serum potassium level every 4 hours: While monitoring potassium levels is important, obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram provides immediate information about the cardiac effects of hyperkalemia, which can be life-threatening.
C. Obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram daily: Hyperkalemia can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias, including bradycardia, heart block, and ventricular fibrillation. Daily
electrocardiograms can help detect these changes early.
D. Evaluate glucose levels before and after meals: While monitoring glucose levels is important, the immediate concern in this scenario is the potential cardiac effects of hyperkalemia.

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A client at 10-weeks gestation reports a maculopapular rash on the face, fever, malaise, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical surgical unit, which activity should the nurse delegate to the practical nurse (PN)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical-surgical unit, which activity should the nurse delegate to the practical nurse (PN)?

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