The nurse is caring for a client with elevated parathyroid hormone levels. Which safety precaution should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Hypothermia.
Aspiration.
Falls.
Suicide.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Hypothermia is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism and does not require specific precautions in this context.
Choice B reason: Aspiration may be a concern for patients with severe hypercalcemia if they have altered mental status, but it is not the primary safety precaution.
Choice C reason: Falls are a significant risk due to potential muscle weakness, skeletal fragility, and possible neuromuscular symptoms caused by hypercalcemia.
Choice D reason: Suicide is not directly related to hyperparathyroidism; however, mental health should always be monitored in patients with chronic conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Choice A reason: No understanding.
While lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, they do not guarantee prevention. The client’s family history and current prediabetic fasting blood glucose level (122 mg/dL) indicate an increased risk. It’s important to understand that while risk can be minimized, it cannot be completely eliminated12.
Choice B reason:
People with diabetes or prediabetes can still consume sugar, but it should be in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. The DASH diet discussed with the client emphasizes portion control and a reduction in sugar intake, not complete elimination.
Choice C reason: No understanding
A single fasting blood glucose measurement below 100 mg/dL does not mean the client can revert to previous eating habits. Ongoing maintenance of a healthy diet and lifestyle is necessary to manage blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of diabetes.
Choice D reason: Understanding.
Lifestyle changes such as adopting the DASH diet and increasing physical activity can help manage weight, improve cholesterol levels, and lower the risk of chronic conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.
Choice E reason: Understanding.
Increased thirst and urination are symptoms of high blood sugar levels. If the client experiences these symptoms, it would be prudent to check blood glucose levels to manage and monitor for diabetes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Suggesting that delirium is often a sign of underlying mental illness and that institutionalization is necessary can be distressing and may not be accurate without further assessment.
Choice B reason: Stating that dementia due to Alzheimer's disease is often reversible even in the late stages is incorrect; Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition with no current cure.
Choice C reason: Recognizing the possibility of delirium due to depression, which can be reversible, is a hopeful and constructive approach that encourages further evaluation and treatment options.
Choice D reason: Suggesting that symptoms of dementia are permanent because of age can be disheartening and does not consider the potential for reversible causes of cognitive impairment.
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