Exhibits
Review H and P and nurse's note.
Which are the first four actions that the practical nurse (PN) should do?
Take the child's pulse
Place a cervical collar on the client
Call child protective services
Start a peripheral IV line
Look for any open wounds
Determine if the child's airway is clear
The Correct Answer is A, F, E
A. Take the child's pulse
Assessing the pulse is crucial to determine if the child has a heartbeat and to evaluate the effectiveness of CPR. This helps to determine the current cardiovascular status of the child and the urgency of further resuscitation efforts.
F. Determine if the child's airway is clear
Ensuring a clear airway is a priority in any emergency situation. A blocked airway can prevent effective ventilation and oxygenation, which is critical for a child who has experienced a near-drowning incident.
D. Start a peripheral IV line
Starting a peripheral IV line is important for administering fluids and medications that may be necessary for resuscitation and stabilization. It allows for rapid access to the child's circulatory system for necessary interventions.
E. Look for any open wounds
Checking for open wounds is necessary to identify any immediate sources of bleeding or potential infections that need to be addressed. It is part of a thorough initial assessment to ensure comprehensive care for the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing a biohazard bag over the basin and sealing it is not appropriate because the specimen should have been collected directly into a sterile container, and the specimen's current state in a non-sterile basin is not acceptable for lab analysis.
B. Assisting the client in obtaining another specimen is necessary to avoid cross contamination.
C. Using a wooden applicator to place the sputum specimen in a sterile container is the incorrect as it breaches sterility.
D. Applying gloves and placing the tissue and specimen in a container is incorrect as the specimen must be in a sterile container from the start. Using a non-sterile basin means the specimen might be contaminated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exhaling slowly after two seconds is not part of the incentive spirometer use. Proper technique involves a slow, steady inhalation, not exhalation.
B. Blowing forcefully into the mouthpiece indicates incorrect use of the spirometer. The client should inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece to expand the lungs and improve ventilation.
C. Using a tight seal around the mouthpiece is correct and necessary to ensure that the spirometer measures the volume of air accurately.
D. Sitting upright during the treatment is correct as it maximizes lung expansion and facilitates deep breathing.
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