In administering a nitroglycerin transdermal patch to a client with chronic angina pectoris, in which order should the practical nurse (PN) carry out the actions? (Arrange from first action on top to last on the bottom.)

Applicable
Evaluating functional improvement assesses whether the additional physical and occupational therapy is effectively enhancing the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living and participate in community activities. This focuses on tangible outcomes of the therapy, such as improved mobility or independence. Measuring functional improvement helps to determine if the interventions are meeting their goals and positively impacting the client's physical abilities.

Psychological assessment
Not Applicable
While important, psychological assessment is not the primary focus when evaluating the specific outcomes of physical and occupational therapy. Psychological well-being might be a component of overall care but is not the immediate measure for the success of the physical therapies established. The main goal here is to assess the effectiveness of the physical and occupational therapy, which is more directly measured by functional and quality of life improvements.

Quality of life
Applicable
Assessing quality of life evaluates how well the client’s overall well-being is supported by the new care interventions, including their physical comfort, mental health, and ability to engage in daily activities. This broader measure considers whether the care provided enhances the client's satisfaction with their daily life and personal experiences, reflecting the success of the implemented therapies.

Financial security
Not Applicable
Financial security is not directly related to evaluating the outcomes of physical and occupational therapy interventions. It is important for overall care management but does not measure the effectiveness of specific therapies or the impact on the client’s physical functioning or quality of life. This factor is outside the scope of assessing the direct results of therapy and daily living support.

Cognitive status
Not Applicable
Cognitive status is not the main focus for evaluating the success of physical and occupational therapy. While cognitive status is relevant for overall care, the immediate goal of assessing the effectiveness of the physical therapies is to see improvements in functional abilities and quality of life. Cognitive assessments are important but not directly related to the specific goals of physical and occupational therapy outcomes

A. The post-voided residual volume assessment is not part of a bladder retraining program but is a diagnostic tool used to assess bladder function after catheter removal. This explanation misrepresents the purpose of the procedure.
B. The post-voided residual volume assessment measures how much urine remains in the bladder after the client has voided. This measurement helps determine if the bladder is emptying properly and whether there is a need for catheter re-insertion.
C. Post-voided residual volume assessment does not stimulate the bladder to empty more completely; instead, it measures the amount of urine left in the bladder. The procedure is diagnostic rather than therapeutic.
D. The post-voided residual volume assessment is a diagnostic procedure, not an exercise in conditioning. This explanation does not accurately describe the clinical purpose of the assessment.