In administering a nitroglycerin transdermal patch to a client with chronic angina pectoris, in which order should the practical nurse (PN) carry out the actions? (Arrange from first action on top to last on the bottom.)
Inform the client of the purpose of the medication.
Place patch on a new area of cleansed skin.
Put on a clean pair of gloves.
Document the application in the electronic medication record.
The Correct Answer is A,C,B,D
A. Informing the client of the purpose of the medication is the first step. This action ensures that the client understands why they are receiving the medication and what it is intended to do.
C. Putting on a clean pair of gloves is the next step to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination while handling the medication and applying the patch.
B. Placing the patch on a new area of cleansed skin follows glove application. Ensuring that the skin is clean and that a new site is used prevents irritation and ensures the effectiveness of the medication.
D. Documenting the application in the electronic medication record is the final step to complete the medication administration process. This ensures that the medication administration is recorded accurately for future reference and compliance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While knowing the number of tablets taken is important for managing chest pain, it is secondary to ensuring that the client can safely administer the medication.
B. Assessing the client's level of orientation and compliance is crucial because the client needs to understand how and when to use the nitroglycerin properly. Misunderstanding or non-compliance could lead to ineffective treatment or potential harm.
C. Checking heart rate and blood pressure is important for assessing the effects of nitroglycerin, but before leaving the medication for self-administration, it is vital to ensure that the client understands how to use the medication.
D. Monitoring hourly urinary output and daily weight is not relevant to the immediate concern of ensuring safe and effective nitroglycerin self-administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Documenting the client's loss of memory is important for ongoing assessment, but it is not the immediate action to take when the client is confused about the day of the week.
B. Reminding the client of the day of the week is a direct intervention to help orient the client, which is a primary approach for managing acute confusion or disorientation.
C. Notifying the family of the change in the client’s condition may be necessary if confusion persists or worsens, but initial steps should focus on immediate management of the confusion.
D. Encouraging the client to rest is a general supportive action but does not address the specific issue of confusion about the day of the week.
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