Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Body mass index (BMI) 28 kg/m2

Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cannabis use

High density lipoprotein 43 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight., A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. Being overweight is a known modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client can potentially lower his risk of developing diabetes by adopting a healthier lifestyle, which may include diet and exercise to achieve a healthier BMI.

Family history is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Having a first- degree relative with diabetes increases a person's risk of developing the condition. This risk factor is non-modifiable as one cannot change their genetic makeup or family history.

There is no conclusive evidence that links occasional cannabis use to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, lifestyle choices are generally considered modifiable risk factors. It's important to consider the overall lifestyle and health behaviors of the individual.

HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, which is a common comorbidity of diabetes.An HDL level lower than the recommended range is a modifiable risk factor as it can often be increased through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

While HDL levels are not a direct risk factor for diabetes, they are related to the overall metabolic health of an individual, which can influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acknowledging the parent's emotions with a supportive statement like, "This must be a very difficult time for you," validates their feelings and encourages open communication.
B. While surgery can help manage myelomeningocele, a full recovery is not always possible, as the condition may lead to lifelong complications. This response may give false reassurance.
C. Asking why the parent feels at fault could unintentionally reinforce feelings of guilt rather than providing comfort and support.
D. While it is true that the parent did nothing wrong, this response may dismiss their feelings rather than helping them process their emotions.

A. Encourage three large meals a day. B. Start with room temperature water. C. Anticipate weight loss will continue even with normal diet. D. Walk frequently during recovery. E. Expect immediate return of ovulation. F. Begin taking supplements per the healthcare provider's orders. G. Advance diet from clear liquids to full liquid.

Correct Answer is ["D","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Encourage three large meals a day. This may not be appropriate for the client's current dietary plan, especially after bariatric clinic involvement and dietitian consultations.
B. Start with room temperature water. While hydration is important, this advice is too vague and does not consider the client's specific nutritional needs or restrictions.
C. Anticipate weight loss will continue even with normal diet. Weight loss should be monitored and managed carefully, especially after bariatric treatment; it should not be assumed to continue without ongoing effort and adherence to a dietary plan.
D. Walk frequently during recovery. Encourage the client to continue with regular, gentle walks as tolerated to promote circulation and weight management, which is consistent with the client's recent weight loss through walking.
E. Expect immediate return of ovulation. There is no information provided that correlates the client's medical condition with ovulation status.
F. Begin taking supplements per the healthcare provider's orders. If the healthcare provider has recommended supplements, ensure the client understands the importance of taking them as directed to support overall health.
G. Advance diet from clear liquids to full liquid. As the client recovers, it's important to gradually reintroduce different types of food, starting with clear liquids and moving to full liquids as tolerated before progressing to solid foods.
H. Dietician appointments are optional. Given the client's history with weight management and engagement with a bariatric clinic, continued dietitian support is likely crucial for sustained success.

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Exhibits Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parent of a child born with a myelomeningocele asks the nurse, "What did I do to deserve this?" Which response is most helpful?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","F","G"]

Explanation

Exhibits Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A client with chronic obstructive lung disease who is receiving oxygen at 1.5 L/minute by nasal cannula, is currently short of breath. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

A client with 50% full-thickness burns has received fluid resuscitation for the past 24 hours. Which assessment warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

A client with leukemia undergoes a bone marrow biopsy. The client's laboratory values indicate the client has thrombocytopenia. Based on this data, which nursing assessment is most important following the procedure?

Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.