Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Body mass index (BMI) 28 kg/m2

Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cannabis use

High density lipoprotein 43 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight., A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. Being overweight is a known modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client can potentially lower his risk of developing diabetes by adopting a healthier lifestyle, which may include diet and exercise to achieve a healthier BMI.

Family history is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Having a first- degree relative with diabetes increases a person's risk of developing the condition. This risk factor is non-modifiable as one cannot change their genetic makeup or family history.

There is no conclusive evidence that links occasional cannabis use to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, lifestyle choices are generally considered modifiable risk factors. It's important to consider the overall lifestyle and health behaviors of the individual.

HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, which is a common comorbidity of diabetes.An HDL level lower than the recommended range is a modifiable risk factor as it can often be increased through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

While HDL levels are not a direct risk factor for diabetes, they are related to the overall metabolic health of an individual, which can influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Determine the last time the client had a bowel movement: While bowel movements may affect imaging studies of the abdomen, knowing the timing of the last bowel movement is not directly related to the safety or effectiveness of an IV pyelogram.
B. Inquire if the client has taken regularly scheduled medications: While it's important to know about medications, especially if they might interfere with the test or need to be temporarily
discontinued, the presence of an allergy to shellfish is more critical for IV pyelogram preparation.
C. Ask if the client has an allergy to shellfish: IV pyelogram contrast dye contains iodine, and some clients may be allergic to iodine-containing substances, including shellfish. An allergic reaction to the contrast dye could lead to serious complications.
D. Find out if the client can lie prone for the x-ray: While positioning is important for imaging studies, it's not as critical as ensuring the client does not have an allergy to the contrast dye.

A. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. B. Use standard precautions and wear a mask. C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity. D. Monitor the client's white blood cell count. E. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Explaining the purpose of a low bacteria diet is not directly relevant to the management of osteomyelitis or MRSA infection. This intervention would not be included in the plan of care.
B. Using standard precautions and wearing a mask is essential when caring for a client with an open draining wound, especially when MRSA infection is suspected. This helps prevent the spread of infection to healthcare workers and other clients.
C. Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is important to identify the causative organism and determine the most effective antibiotic therapy.
D. Monitoring the client's white blood cell count is important for assessing the client's response to treatment and detecting any signs of worsening infection.
E. Instituting contact precautions for staff and visitors is necessary to prevent the transmission of MRSA to others. This includes wearing gowns and gloves when entering the client's room and ensuring proper hand hygiene practices are followed.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Exhibits Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled for an IV pyelogram today. The nurse instructs the client that the x-ray visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Which information is most important for the nurse to gather before the client goes for the x-ray?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with osteomyelitis from a compound fracture of the left tibia has an open draining wound and is admitted with possible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA infection. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is completing an admission assessment on an older adult client with dehydration, failure to thrive, and who is immobile. The nurse reports to the healthcare provider that the client's right calf is red and swollen. The nurse should suspect which probable cause of these findings?

The nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

A 22-year-old client is admitted to the hospital in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA. The client's parent is insisting to know the laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history reveals peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

A client with a history of rheumatic fever is diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. The client has shortness of breath with exertion and fatigue. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

The nurse notes that a client is receiving a heparin infusion labeled, Heparin Sodium 25,000 Units in 5% Dextrose Injection, 500 mL at a rate of 50 mL/hour. What dose of heparin is the client receiving per hour? (Enter the numerical value only.)

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical surgical unit, which activity should the nurse delegate to the practical nurse (PN)?

A parent asked the nurse how to care for their 4-year-old child after receiving the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.