Exhibits
The nurse reviews the healthcare providers (HCP) prescription for clonazepam and gives the medication as prescribed.
Which nursing intervention(s) is/are appropriate for the client starting clonazepam? Select all that apply.
Assess mental status regularly
Provide oral care at least twice à day
Monitor calcium levels
Have an opioid agonist at the bedside
Assist the client to the bathroom
Screen for orthostatic hypotension
Correct Answer : A,B,E,F
A. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety disorders and can affect mental status, including cognition and level of alertness. Regular assessment helps monitor for any changes in mental status, such as drowsiness, confusion, or sedation, which are potential side effects of clonazepam.
B. This intervention helps maintain oral hygiene, which is important when a client is taking medications orally. Benzodiazepines like clonazepam can cause dry mouth as a side effect, which can contribute to oral hygiene issues such as increased risk of dental caries or oral infections.
C. Clonazepam itself does not directly affect calcium levels. Monitoring calcium levels is not a routine nursing intervention specifically related to clonazepam administration. This option is not appropriate in this context.
D. Clonazepam is not an opioid and does not directly interact with opioids in a way that would necessitate having an opioid agonist at the bedside. This option is not relevant for a client starting clonazepam.
E. Clonazepam can cause dizziness and impair coordination, especially when starting the medication or with dose changes. Assisting the client to the bathroom helps prevent falls and ensures safety, particularly if the client experiences dizziness or sedation.
F. Benzodiazepines like clonazepam can cause hypotension (low blood pressure), which may exacerbate upon standing (orthostatic hypotension). Screening involves checking blood pressure and heart rate in different positions (lying, sitting, standing) to detect orthostatic changes. This is important to prevent falls and other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale
A. This is generally a good practice for clients who may have difficulty ambulating to the bathroom due to their condition. It promotes safety and reduces the risk of falls, especially during episodes of dyspnea.
B. A supine position can increase venous return to the heart and exacerbate symptoms of heart failure by increasing preload. This can lead to increased pulmonary congestion and respiratory distress. Therefore, this observation requires immediate intervention.
C. Providing a low sodium diet aligns with managing heart failure by reducing fluid retention and workload on the heart. This observation does not require immediate intervention unless there are specific dietary restrictions or concerns.
D. In heart failure, fluid restriction is often necessary to prevent fluid overload and exacerbation of symptoms. Having a full pitcher of water accessible to the client could lead to excessive fluid intake, which is concerning and requires immediate intervention.
E. A saline lock allows access for intravenous medications or fluids if needed. Its presence does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention unless it is not functioning properly or if there are signs of infection or infiltration.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Assessing temperature is important to monitor for any signs of infection or inflammation, which could exacerbate the asthma condition or indicate a concurrent illness.
B. Evaluating breath sounds helps determine the effectiveness of the albuterol treatment in relieving bronchospasm. Clearer breath sounds suggest improved air entry and reduced wheezing.
C. While CBC can provide valuable information, it is not typically immediately necessary after an albuterol treatment unless there are specific concerns about infection or other systemic issues.
D. Monitoring the heart rate is crucial as albuterol can cause tachycardia (elevated heart rate) as a side effect. It's important to ensure that the heart rate does not become excessively elevated, which may indicate a need to adjust treatment or monitor more closely.
E. Peak inspiratory flow is less commonly used in asthma management compared to peak expiratory flow. It's the maximum flow rate during inhalation and is not typically assessed routinely in the immediate post-treatment period.
F. Assessing serum sodium is not directly related to monitoring asthma exacerbation or response to bronchodilator therapy.
G. PEF measures the maximum speed at which a person can exhale air after a deep breath. It is a direct indicator of lung function and the severity of airway obstruction in asthma. Assessing PEF post-albuterol treatment helps gauge how well the airways have responded to the bronchodilator therapy.
H. Checking oxygen saturation ensures that the patient's oxygen levels have improved following the administration of albuterol. The goal is to maintain oxygen saturation above 94%, as per the treatment plan.
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