Exhibits
The nurse reviews the history and physical, the nurses' notes, and the flow sheet to help determine what is causing the client's symptoms.
For each listed finding, click to indicate whether the finding is associated with arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome. Each column must have at least one response option selected.
Can be caused by aging
Inflammatory disease process
Finger numbness
Experience difficulty with fine motors movements
May have a genetic component
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
- Can be caused by aging: Both arthritis and carpal tunnel syndrome are linked to aging. In arthritis, wear and tear on joints over time causes conditions like osteoarthritis. Carpal tunnel syndrome increases with age due to changes in wrist anatomy and nerve compression.
- Inflammatory disease process: Arthritis, especially rheumatoid arthritis, is inflammatory, causing joint pain and damage. Carpal tunnel syndrome, however, is caused by mechanical compression of the median nerve, not by inflammation.
- Finger numbness: Numbness in the fingers is common with carpal tunnel syndrome due to median nerve compression. While arthritis can cause pain and stiffness in joints, it does not typically cause finger numbness unless there's significant nerve involvement.
- Experience difficulty with fine motor movements: Both conditions can impair fine motor skills. Arthritis causes pain and stiffness in joints, while carpal tunnel syndrome affects nerve function, leading to weakness and difficulty performing precise tasks like writing or holding small objects.
- May have a genetic component: Arthritis has a genetic predisposition. Carpal tunnel syndrome does not have a strong genetic link but can be influenced by individual anatomical factors, such as a narrower carpal tunnel.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain strict intake and output: Maintaining strict intake and output is essential in septic shock to monitor renal function and ensure adequate perfusion. Decreased urine output can indicate worsening shock or kidney failure, which requires prompt intervention.
B. Assess warmth of extremities: Early signs of septic shock often include cool or mottled extremities due to poor circulation, which should be addressed more through perfusion monitoring than by focusing solely on warmth.
C. Keep head of bed raised 45 degrees: Elevating the head of the bed may be helpful in certain situations, but it is not the most critical intervention for septic shock. The priority is to ensure proper hemodynamic monitoring, fluid resuscitation, and organ perfusion.
D. Monitor blood glucose level: While monitoring blood glucose is important in critically ill clients, it is not the immediate priority in septic shock. Sepsis often causes hyperglycemia, but managing fluid resuscitation and organ perfusion is the most urgent intervention.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
- Palpate and compare radial pulses: It is important to check radial pulses to assess circulation to the injured limb. Decreased pulse strength, especially in the left arm, could indicate vascular injury, which requires immediate attention.
- Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: The client is feeling nauseated and worries about vomiting, likely due to postoperative effects, pain medication, or anesthesia. Ondansetron is an antiemetic, which is appropriate to administer to manage nausea and prevent vomiting.
- Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: Checking capillary refill is essential to assess perfusion to both arms. The client’s left arm is experiencing coolness, and diminished pulses were noted earlier, so this is necessary to monitor blood flow and prevent complications like compartment syndrome.
- Inspect the bandage for drainage: After surgery, it is important to inspect the surgical site for any drainage, bleeding, or signs of infection. This helps ensure that there are no complications or issues with wound healing.
- Perform range of motion: Performing range of motion exercises is contraindicated immediately after trauma, especially with a fracture or suspected injury to the shoulder. The shoulder should be immobilized to prevent further damage and to facilitate proper healing. Early movement may worsen the injury or cause additional pain.
- Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP): While he had a nerve block, its effectiveness will wane, and he will likely experience significant pain from the fracture and surgical manipulation. Administering prescribed analgesia like morphine is a priority for pain management.
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